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	<title>Comments on: Does America Need a Trade Surplus?</title>
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	<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html</link>
	<description>where orders emerge</description>
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		<title>By: Levitra.</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-55730</link>
		<dc:creator>Levitra.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2009 07:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: Discount viagra.</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-55564</link>
		<dc:creator>Discount viagra.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2009 23:54:02 +0000</pubDate>
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		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Female viagra&#8230;.</strong></p>
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		<title>By: Martin Brock</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30078</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Brock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 09:05:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;That foreigners own these assets is not a problem fundamentally.  The question is: what does this ownership entitlement them to do?  May the owner of a U.S. enterprise producing a particular variety of widget forbid anyone else in the U.S. from producing the same widget?  May a foreign owner then simply cease producing these widgets and thus require U.S. consumers to import them?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If they may, they may ultimately colonize us, and they&#039;ll do it with the cooperation of their loyal subjects here, who&#039;ll enact the laws empowering owners of U.S. assets this way in exchange for a bit of the entitlement monopolists earn.  Increasingly vague, globally enforcible patents on algorithms and business processes, even the legalistic form of contracts, clearly fit this description.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>That foreigners own these assets is not a problem fundamentally.  The question is: what does this ownership entitlement them to do?  May the owner of a U.S. enterprise producing a particular variety of widget forbid anyone else in the U.S. from producing the same widget?  May a foreign owner then simply cease producing these widgets and thus require U.S. consumers to import them?</p>
<p>If they may, they may ultimately colonize us, and they&#39;ll do it with the cooperation of their loyal subjects here, who&#39;ll enact the laws empowering owners of U.S. assets this way in exchange for a bit of the entitlement monopolists earn.  Increasingly vague, globally enforcible patents on algorithms and business processes, even the legalistic form of contracts, clearly fit this description.</p>
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		<title>By: John Dewey</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30077</link>
		<dc:creator>John Dewey</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 03:45:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30077</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Pete Murphy: &quot;I&#039;d be interested in hearing your thoughts on the transfer of ownership (and control) of American assets.&quot;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What do you mean by &quot;American assets&quot;, Pete?  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When San Francisco based Visa issued shares of common stock, and a citizen of Ireland purchased 1,000 of those shares, are those 1,000 shares an American asset or an Irish asset?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When Honda builds a giant auto assembly plant in Greensburg, Indiana, and hires 2,000 U.S. citizens, is that plant an American asset or a Japanese asset?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When I use revenues from my small Tennessee retail business to buy a vacation condo in Cancun, is that home an American asset or a Mexican asset?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;When a Saudi oil sheik uses petroleum revenues to build a mansion in California, is that mansion an American asset or a Saudi asset?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;With respect to the Visa shares, the Honda assembly plant, and the California mansion, what difference does the citizenship of the owners make?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Pete Murphy: &quot;I&#39;d be interested in hearing your thoughts on the transfer of ownership (and control) of American assets.&quot;</em></p>
<p>What do you mean by &quot;American assets&quot;, Pete?  </p>
<p>When San Francisco based Visa issued shares of common stock, and a citizen of Ireland purchased 1,000 of those shares, are those 1,000 shares an American asset or an Irish asset?</p>
<p>When Honda builds a giant auto assembly plant in Greensburg, Indiana, and hires 2,000 U.S. citizens, is that plant an American asset or a Japanese asset?</p>
<p>When I use revenues from my small Tennessee retail business to buy a vacation condo in Cancun, is that home an American asset or a Mexican asset?</p>
<p>When a Saudi oil sheik uses petroleum revenues to build a mansion in California, is that mansion an American asset or a Saudi asset?</p>
<p>With respect to the Visa shares, the Honda assembly plant, and the California mansion, what difference does the citizenship of the owners make?</p>
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		<title>By: DRDR</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30076</link>
		<dc:creator>DRDR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Sep 2008 00:26:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30076</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;The following post is so painfully accurate:&lt;br /&gt;
http://bluematter.blogspot.com/2008/09/moral-content-of-economic-terminology.html&lt;br /&gt;
I think it sums up in one post a lot of what this blog has been trying to correct for years.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The following post is so painfully accurate:<br />
<a href="http://bluematter.blogspot.com/2008/09/moral-content-of-economic-terminology.html" rel="nofollow">http://bluematter.blogspot.com/2008/09/moral-content-of-economic-terminology.html</a><br />
I think it sums up in one post a lot of what this blog has been trying to correct for years.</p>
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		<title>By: Charlie</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30075</link>
		<dc:creator>Charlie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 17:52:06 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;-Don&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Perhaps you could explain further, because your point seems like a non-sequitor.  I know your busy, so I&#039;ll map out the discussion as I see it.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&quot;It matters not if a creditor is an American or an Armenian: the debt must be repaid and, if repaid in dollars, those dollars will eventually be redeemed for American goods, services, or assets.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&#039;The whole essay is about pressure on the dollar. In which case, it does matter who the creditor is or who is accumulating assets.&#039;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&quot;Neither the world nor the U.S. economy is stuck with a fixed stock of assets. Foreign investment here can, and often does, CREATE assets.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But if I&#039;m writing an article on the future of the dollar, it seems very different if the debt is being held in Armenia or America.  If the Armenian will sell the dollars he gets for Dram, the price of the dollar will fall.  How can you discuss the future of the dollar without discussing who holds U.S. debt and the likelihood they will continue to hold the debt in the future?  I don&#039;t understand why you think the trade deficit doesn&#039;t affect the dollar.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Charlie&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>-Don</p>
<p>Perhaps you could explain further, because your point seems like a non-sequitor.  I know your busy, so I&#39;ll map out the discussion as I see it.</p>
<p>&quot;It matters not if a creditor is an American or an Armenian: the debt must be repaid and, if repaid in dollars, those dollars will eventually be redeemed for American goods, services, or assets.&quot;</p>
<p>&#39;The whole essay is about pressure on the dollar. In which case, it does matter who the creditor is or who is accumulating assets.&#39;</p>
<p>&quot;Neither the world nor the U.S. economy is stuck with a fixed stock of assets. Foreign investment here can, and often does, CREATE assets.&quot;</p>
<p>But if I&#39;m writing an article on the future of the dollar, it seems very different if the debt is being held in Armenia or America.  If the Armenian will sell the dollars he gets for Dram, the price of the dollar will fall.  How can you discuss the future of the dollar without discussing who holds U.S. debt and the likelihood they will continue to hold the debt in the future?  I don&#39;t understand why you think the trade deficit doesn&#39;t affect the dollar.</p>
<p>Charlie</p>
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		<title>By: Martin Brock</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30074</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Brock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 16:00:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30074</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;In fact, Treasury securities often finance entitlement to consume for people with negative productivity.  They not only don&#039;t produce anything.  They actively destroy things.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In fact, Treasury securities often finance entitlement to consume for people with negative productivity.  They not only don&#39;t produce anything.  They actively destroy things.</p>
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		<title>By: Martin Brock</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30073</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Brock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 15:44:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30073</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I have no problem with foreign investment.  I have a problem with selling entitlement to tax revenue to foreigners or anyone else, because that ain&#039;t investment and doesn&#039;t create anything, and it can easily increase entitlement to consume without producing, which is the source of all inflation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The difference between extending credit to purchase real productive means and direct investment in productive means is a matter of accounting for the corresponding entitlements.  As long as the productive means are real, the difference is largely academic.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The difference between investing and buying entitlement to tax revenue is the difference between night and day ... or between Angels and Demons.  The issue isn&#039;t debt.  The issue is entitlement to consume without producing.  Debt can represent this entitlement or not, but it&#039;s a safe bet that practically all Treasury securities do.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have no problem with foreign investment.  I have a problem with selling entitlement to tax revenue to foreigners or anyone else, because that ain&#39;t investment and doesn&#39;t create anything, and it can easily increase entitlement to consume without producing, which is the source of all inflation.</p>
<p>The difference between extending credit to purchase real productive means and direct investment in productive means is a matter of accounting for the corresponding entitlements.  As long as the productive means are real, the difference is largely academic.</p>
<p>The difference between investing and buying entitlement to tax revenue is the difference between night and day &#8230; or between Angels and Demons.  The issue isn&#39;t debt.  The issue is entitlement to consume without producing.  Debt can represent this entitlement or not, but it&#39;s a safe bet that practically all Treasury securities do.</p>
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		<title>By: Don Boudreaux</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30072</link>
		<dc:creator>Don Boudreaux</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 15:09:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30072</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Charlie,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Neither the world nor the U.S. economy is stuck with a fixed stock of assets.  Foreign investment here can, and often does, CREATE assets.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Charlie,</p>
<p>Neither the world nor the U.S. economy is stuck with a fixed stock of assets.  Foreign investment here can, and often does, CREATE assets.</p>
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		<title>By: Charlie</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30071</link>
		<dc:creator>Charlie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 11:30:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30071</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;You score a point by noting that we never have to run a trade surplus, since we can trade assets for goods.  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;But this seems misguided:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&quot;Second, when it comes to repaying debt, the trade deficit is a red herring.  It matters not if a creditor is an American or an Armenian: the debt must be repaid and, if repaid in dollars, those dollars will eventually be redeemed for American goods, services, or assets.&quot;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;The whole essay is about pressure on the dollar.  In which case, it does matter who the creditor is or who is accumulating assets.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Charlie&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You score a point by noting that we never have to run a trade surplus, since we can trade assets for goods.  </p>
<p>But this seems misguided:</p>
<p>&quot;Second, when it comes to repaying debt, the trade deficit is a red herring.  It matters not if a creditor is an American or an Armenian: the debt must be repaid and, if repaid in dollars, those dollars will eventually be redeemed for American goods, services, or assets.&quot;</p>
<p>The whole essay is about pressure on the dollar.  In which case, it does matter who the creditor is or who is accumulating assets.</p>
<p>Charlie</p>
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		<title>By: dave smith</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30070</link>
		<dc:creator>dave smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 10:30:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30070</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Pete, Don and Russ have written much about that very thing on this blog.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Seek and ye shall find.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Pete, Don and Russ have written much about that very thing on this blog.</p>
<p>Seek and ye shall find.</p>
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		<title>By: Per Kurowski</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30069</link>
		<dc:creator>Per Kurowski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 09:44:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30069</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Economic Fractalist. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;What a splendid piece, thanks, I had a good laugh. &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That said laying out “the hypothesis that the nature of market valuations and economic cycles is both causal and quantitatively decipherable” could be quite dangerous though. Can you imagine credit rating agencies getting hold of this and use it to lead us over the next subprime precipice?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Or perhaps what we should lament is the credit rating agencies not getting hold of this in time.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Economic Fractalist. </p>
<p>What a splendid piece, thanks, I had a good laugh. </p>
<p>That said laying out “the hypothesis that the nature of market valuations and economic cycles is both causal and quantitatively decipherable” could be quite dangerous though. Can you imagine credit rating agencies getting hold of this and use it to lead us over the next subprime precipice?</p>
<p>Or perhaps what we should lament is the credit rating agencies not getting hold of this in time.</p>
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		<title>By: Per Kurowski</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30068</link>
		<dc:creator>Per Kurowski</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 09:30:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30068</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Dear Tenured Professor says “Uncle Sam and many private Americans might well have financed excessive consumption with excessive debt”&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt; Might? Does the professor not know or is this just a valiant effort to keep a stiff upper lip&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Dear Tenured Professor says “Uncle Sam and many private Americans might well have financed excessive consumption with excessive debt”</p>
<p> Might? Does the professor not know or is this just a valiant effort to keep a stiff upper lip</p>
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		<title>By: Pete Murphy</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30067</link>
		<dc:creator>Pete Murphy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 09:22:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30067</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Don, you are correct, of course, that only the debt that is used to purchase treasuries must be repaid.  But I&#039;d be interested in hearing your thoughts on the transfer of ownership (and control) of American assets.  Do you not see a problem with this?  &lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Pete Murphy&lt;br /&gt;
Author, &quot;Five Short Blasts&quot;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Don, you are correct, of course, that only the debt that is used to purchase treasuries must be repaid.  But I&#39;d be interested in hearing your thoughts on the transfer of ownership (and control) of American assets.  Do you not see a problem with this?  </p>
<p>Pete Murphy<br />
Author, &quot;Five Short Blasts&quot;</p>
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		<title>By: vidyohs</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30064</link>
		<dc:creator>vidyohs</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Sep 2008 06:24:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30064</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;The Big Picture::&lt;br /&gt;
http://weblog.ecommunics.org/gary.lammert/&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Posted by: The Economic Fractalist &#124; Sep 9, 2008 8:10:59 PM&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;------&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;That was the longest single damn paragraph I have ever seen. You invite people to read your stuff then subject them to that?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Did you not ever learn about paragraphs, breaking a piece down and organizing it so that it is reader friendly?&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;If you have good ideas in that my friend, most people will quit long before they get to them. It is just too damn tedious.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Big Picture::<br />
<a href="http://weblog.ecommunics.org/gary.lammert/" rel="nofollow">http://weblog.ecommunics.org/gary.lammert/</a></p>
<p>Posted by: The Economic Fractalist | Sep 9, 2008 8:10:59 PM</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;</p>
<p>That was the longest single damn paragraph I have ever seen. You invite people to read your stuff then subject them to that?</p>
<p>Did you not ever learn about paragraphs, breaking a piece down and organizing it so that it is reader friendly?</p>
<p>If you have good ideas in that my friend, most people will quit long before they get to them. It is just too damn tedious.</p>
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		<title>By: Methinks</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30066</link>
		<dc:creator>Methinks</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 22:23:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30066</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Martin,&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;You&#039;ll be happy to know that for the first time ever a customer asked for a credit default swap on treasuries.  I don&#039;t know if it actually traded or not, but this is quite a request for a security that was previously thought of as default-free.  So, you may get your wish yet.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Martin,</p>
<p>You&#39;ll be happy to know that for the first time ever a customer asked for a credit default swap on treasuries.  I don&#39;t know if it actually traded or not, but this is quite a request for a security that was previously thought of as default-free.  So, you may get your wish yet.</p>
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		<title>By: Martin Brock</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2008/09/does-america-ne.html/comment-page-1#comment-30065</link>
		<dc:creator>Martin Brock</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 22:05:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://localhost/wordpress/?p=3056#comment-30065</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Let&#039;s default on the national debt and ruin Uncle Sam&#039;s credit rating for all time.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Let&#39;s default on the national debt and ruin Uncle Sam&#39;s credit rating for all time.</p>
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