Here Comes the Stimulus!

by Don Boudreaux on February 5, 2009

in Stimulus

Pricking the consciences of stimulus proponents.

Comments

{ 46 comments }

Martin Brock February 5, 2009 at 9:41 pm

Bullshitisol. I love it.

MnM February 5, 2009 at 10:31 pm

I'm with Martin. That put our brainstorming over in the What's in a Name thread to shame. Brilliant.

Against the grain February 5, 2009 at 10:34 pm

Hillarias

Methinks February 5, 2009 at 11:19 pm

Thanks for posting that. It'll be in the email boxes of everyone I know in about five minutes.

The grim reality is that once the government begins to explicitly run the entire health care sector, Bullshitisol will be the only drug available.

Jeremy P February 5, 2009 at 11:40 pm

This made me laugh…and cry. But mostly laugh.

BoscoH February 5, 2009 at 11:42 pm

That's my old college buddy Ted Balaker narrating. I am so proud. To think that the College Republicans at the state and national levels used to refer to us as the "pig f'ers at UCI" for our libertarian leanings.

Ted also has a great interview with his old boss John Stossel:

http://www.reason.com/blog/show/131475.html

muirgeo February 6, 2009 at 2:11 am

So let me get this right. If we do nothing and we are currently loosing 500,000 or 600,000 jobs a month how do things get turned around before we see 15 or 20% unemployment?

Oil Shock February 6, 2009 at 2:31 am

So let me get this right. If we do nothing and we are currently loosing 500,000 or 600,000 jobs a month how do things get turned around before we see 15 or 20% unemployment?

You have the chutzpah to say that we are doing nothing right now! When was the first stimulust bill passed by the Democrats? How many trillions have been buried in the money hole already?

brotio February 6, 2009 at 2:55 am

Mierduck was against corporate welfare before he was for it before he was against it before he was for it.

Babinich February 6, 2009 at 5:30 am

Without swift passage of his stimulus bill, Obama said, "an economy that is already in crisis will be faced with catastrophe."

Senate Democratic Whip Dick Durbin of Illinois warned against cuts: "Every time we lop off $100 billion, we're lopping off jobs," he said.

Dick Durbin has been embarrassing my state for years.

Meanwhile, Obama has tried to push passage: "The time for talk is over. The time for action is now."

This is the best and the brightest?

And when it doesn't work? What happens then?

Randy February 6, 2009 at 6:22 am

Muirgeo,

Okay, so we spend a(nother) trillion dollars and hire maybe 2 million people at a cost of 500 thousand dollers per job per year. First, these jobs would have to have extraordinary investment potential to make them worth the cost and, if such jobs truly exist, why weren't they already being done? Second, what happens next year? And the years after that? And every year it continues we pull another another trillion out of the productive economy and pour it into the pit. How long do you think that could go on? Sooner or later we're going to have to face reality. I'm for sooner.

I say take that trillion and spend it on extended unemployment benefits for a year. Give people time to adapt and avoid shock. Otherwise, take the pain, and let the necessary adjustments happen.

Martin Brock February 6, 2009 at 7:40 am

So let me get this right. If we do nothing and we are currently loosing 500,000 or 600,000 jobs a month how do things get turned around before we see 15 or 20% unemployment?

A small central committee not commanding the expenditure of a trillion bucks by an established authoritarian, hierarchical bureaucracy doling out dollars to an established, quasi-private, corporatist bureaucracy is not equivalent to "doing nothing". Millions of individuals across the vast extent of the United States do things every day, and we could "stimulate" by simply entitling them to do more of these things.

I've discussed an "opportunity lottery" for example. If you think you can organize some idle resources profitably, you post a brief business plan at a web site and pay $100 for a lottery ticket. You may buy as many tickets as you please. Other players browse ten thousand of these business plans and cast a vote for one they like. The plan with the most votes wins. Since no individual player reads all of the plans, the winner is chosen largely but not entirely at random.

You don't simply win the million bucks amassed from all of the hundred dollar entry fees. You win a corporation with a million dollar line of credit. You own most or all the shares of this corporation, but the corporate charter restricts your expenditure of the credit on your personal consumption. You may pay yourself a limited salary to organize the business, but that's all. You may purchase resources including labor, but other wages are also limited, so you may not simply hire your husband or wife for a million bucks a year and declare bankruptcy after a year; however, you may bargain with your shares in the corporation to obtain labor and other resources. Other assets you purchase from the line of credit are property of the corporation.

After a period of time, if your business is profitable, you may continue operating it or you may sell your shares in it. As you repay the credit, with interest, individuals who bought lottery tickets receive a refund with interest. If the corporation is not profitable after a period, it declares bankruptcy, its assets are sold, and any value is distributed first to ticket holders, until ticket costs are refunded, and then to shareholders.

Basically, it's a bank without the deposit insurance or any pretense that making a deposit offers any assurance of a return. You pay only to play. Any return is a bonus.

Adam February 6, 2009 at 8:11 am

There's a great line in Yes, Prime Minister:

"He's suffering from politician's logic. Something must be done. This is something. Therefore, we must do it."

And that just about sums up the argument for the stimulus bill(s).

Martin Brock February 6, 2009 at 8:58 am

I say take that trillion and spend it on extended unemployment benefits for a year. Give people time to adapt and avoid shock.

I don't see how extended unemployment benefits help. These benefits provide bare subsistence at best. The benefits don't provide enough capital to organize idle resources into a new profitable configuration or at least to try, and existing organizations may not have available capital to organize them either.

There is certainly enough capital in the U.S. to feed everyone, but there needn't be enough available capital to feed workers at least trying to organize profitably, because an arbitrary share of the yield of this capital can simply feed persons entitled to consume, like the recipients of unemployment benefits or Social Security benefits or interest on Treasury notes or dividends from Lockheed Martin or a pension from GM or soldiers blowing holes in the Earth and refilling them or employees of NASA or bankers with endless streams of bailout money.

muirgeo February 6, 2009 at 9:47 am

Y = C + I + nX + G

Y Total economic activity

C consumption (ain't happening and going down)

I investment (not happening)

nX net exports (way negative)

If trade is negative and consumers have no money to spend or consume investors have no reason to invest. You don't invest and provide supplies of crap when there is no demand and you already have back loads of supply no one wants. (Plus investors don't even know what cards they hold with all the derivatives and CDO's they hold)

The cycle starts with demand and demand is ultimately a function of wages. Wages have been stagnant and here we are in the same situation as what lead us into The First Republican Caused Great Depression ( it's been remained now that we have two of them). Great wealth and income inequality with the wealthy having so much of the purchasing power and setting it idle because the middle class and poor have nothing to spend and thus there is no reason for the wealthy to invest all they've hoarded. The housing bubble was the wealthy last chance to squeeze out what money was left of the middle class. They did so and here we are.

Trickle down supply side economics looks like non-sense on paper and reality bears it out. The idea of getting money into the hands of the rich so they can invest it and make jobs. What a load of crap.

2 major supply side economies and 2 depression. One demand side economy and 50 years of stable growth with no Great Depressions.

No there is no such thing as an unregulated market but there are well regulated markets and poorly regulated ones.

Methinks February 6, 2009 at 10:10 am

Know what made me laugh harder than the "commercial" and the Yes Minister quote?

Muirdiot trying to do math! HILARIOUS!!

Methinks February 6, 2009 at 10:14 am

Trouble with government jobs is that you have to have a private sector creating wealth to tax to pay the government employees. So, they'll create all these jobs and have no real way to pay the "employed" as government siphons credit from wealth creators and crowds out private investment.

In a little while it'll be a U.S. president saying "our workers pretend to work and we pretend to pay them".

(Muirdiot, don't bother responding to my post. There's no way in hell your single-digit IQ will ever be able to wrap itself around what I wrote).

Sam Grove February 6, 2009 at 12:01 pm

Russ and Don could make money on this blog by letting us pay to hurl appropriate insults at muirg. OK, I won't say any more, but the temptation is great.

Sam Grove February 6, 2009 at 12:07 pm

But he does illustrate the misdirected focus of Keynesians.

Economic activity is not the same thing as wealth production, the factor that George did not include in his "equation".

Randy February 6, 2009 at 12:26 pm

Martin,

"I don't see how extended unemployment benefits help. These benefits provide bare subsistence at best."

Its enough to allow people time to move in with family, find roommates, and with some effort new jobs.

"The benefits don't provide enough capital to organize idle resources into a new profitable configuration…"

They don't need to. The markets will decide how to reorganize most efficiently. And there's no incentive to creativity like being unemployed and living back home with mom, or having a roommate that keeps playing the same damn CD over and over again.

Martin Brock February 6, 2009 at 12:26 pm

Trickle down supply side economics looks like non-sense on paper and reality bears it out.

Unless it's trickling down from a tiny committee of a few hundred statesmen in D.C. doling out a trillion bucks to 300 million people in a couple of years? Don't you realize that the "stimulus" is the biggest trickle down program we've ever seen, dwarfing anything the Reaganites engineered? You think your tiny cadre of tricklers are really so much nobler than others? I can't imagine why? Because they compete for their offices in these biannual plebiscites rather than competing for my loyalty every day in the market?

BoscoH February 6, 2009 at 12:32 pm

I'm still waiting for George's take on former Clinton economic advisor Alice Rivlin's criticism of this package. She says that stimulus is a good idea and a spending spree is a good idea, but the stimulus needs to be done now, with the spending spree thought out over time. She calls this bill all spending spree, minimal stimulus, making it precisely the wrong thing to do now. I guess that makes her a supply sider.

Oil Shock February 6, 2009 at 12:56 pm

Y = C + I + nX + G

Don't just state and equation, but prove it. Show us how you calculate the components. Tell us the margin of error, and how you got that value.

When you write equations like that on a blog named Cafe HAYEK, you should know about the Austrian criticisms of all mathematical aggregations. State those criticisms and prove that those criticisms are Bull Sh!+

Oil Shock February 6, 2009 at 12:59 pm

Martin,

Well said. I have had very similar sentiments about the trickles coming from washington.

muirgeomuirgeo February 6, 2009 at 1:51 pm

Trouble with government jobs is that you have to have a private sector creating wealth to tax to pay the government employees. So, they'll create all these jobs and have no real way to pay the "employed" as government siphons credit from wealth creators and crowds out private investment.

Posted by: Methinks

Let me re-phrase this for you methinks. The trouble with kick starters on motorcycles is you have to have some gas to run the motorcycle. So it's obvious that kick-starters aren't needed.

Or maybe this. The trouble with taking loans out to start a business is you have to have money to pay back the loan. So obviously you can't start businesses by taking out loans.

Or this… we couldn't possibly have won WW 2 because there is no way we could have created and paid for the government jobs to do so. So there's now way we could have won.

Yeah methinks you are way too brilliant for me. You're about to get a lesson in real world economics young lady… stick around.

I love it that you're all on record cock sure how things work and will work out. I have a great big cream pie for your blogo-face. Lets save this post and get back to it in 3-4 years.

Sam Grove February 6, 2009 at 2:05 pm

George, you are a sloppy reader and an even sloppier thinker.

MnM February 6, 2009 at 2:41 pm

Sam is right. That's worse than sloppy thinking.

I love this: "I love it that you're all on record cock sure how things work and will work out. I have a great big cream pie for your blogo-face. Lets save this post and get back to it in 3-4 years."

He accuses us of being "cock sure" of an outcome and then assumes his own outcome. I believe this is called irony.

muirgeomuirgeo February 6, 2009 at 4:19 pm

Sam is right. That's worse than sloppy thinking.

Posted by: MnM

Bull crap. The government doesn't have to wait for the the taxes from private investment to create jobs by it's spending.

Sure eventually they have to be paid back but how better to do so then by getting the economy rolling again rather then following your Coolidge/Hooverite mantras that will spiral us down to greater and greater unemployment numbers.

The flip side is where is trhe growth going to come from if not the government. No one is lending, no one is buying, no one is investing… WHERE??

Claiming so IS lazy thinking.

Oil Shock February 6, 2009 at 4:33 pm

Look at someone's claims. LOL

Y = C + I + nX + G

Y Total economic activity

C consumption (ain't happening and going down)

I investment (not happening)

nX net exports (way negative)

Oil Shock February 6, 2009 at 4:35 pm

where is trhe growth going to come from if not the government.

Growth that comes from government is called economic cancer.

Randy February 6, 2009 at 5:00 pm

Muirgeo,

"No one is lending, no one is buying, no one is investing…"

Relax. They will. Just as soon as prices stabilize and they can tell a good deal from a bad one.

MnM February 6, 2009 at 5:43 pm

Notice that he does nothing to address my criticism.

muirgeomuirgeo February 6, 2009 at 5:44 pm

Relax. They will. Just as soon as prices stabilize and they can tell a good deal from a bad one.

Posted by: Randy

Whatever you say Herbert! “prosperity is around the corner.”

Randy February 6, 2009 at 5:57 pm

Yes, exactly. And if Herbert had acted in accordance with his own words it would have been.

Sam Grove February 6, 2009 at 6:11 pm

George, economic activity and value creation are not the same thing.

The government can cause the appearance of activity but won't be able to create much value thereby.

muirgeomuirgeo February 6, 2009 at 8:11 pm

Randy,

Herbert didn't do anything until his last year 1932 and things got worse and worse and infact just started improving or bottoming out after 1932.

muirgeomuirgeo February 6, 2009 at 8:14 pm

The government can cause the appearance of activity but won't be able to create much value thereby.

Posted by: Sam Grove

Yeah this internet they created sure is a piece of shit.

Randy February 6, 2009 at 8:38 pm

Muirgeo,

He signed Hawley Smoot in 1930.

Sam Grove February 6, 2009 at 9:13 pm

Yeah, right George, the government created the internet as it exists today. Nobody would ever have thought of doing such a thing without government to spur innovation by threatening people with guns.
/sarcasm

MnM February 6, 2009 at 9:32 pm

Hell, Randy, Hoover was in favor regulation when he was Commerce Secretary. He didn't wait until 1930 to be a Big Government guy.

MnM February 6, 2009 at 9:38 pm

Randy, you might find this interesting: http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,954983-4,00.html

FDR, in the 1932 campaign, accused Hoover of leading us toward socialism. How's that for irony?

Sam Grove February 6, 2009 at 10:19 pm

IAC, it should be noted that the precursor to the internet was created by a relatively few individuals, not by "the government". It was the creativity of the individuals and their desire to effect a function that created the internet's beginning, and it was private actors seeking profit that made the internet invaluable.

Martin Brock February 7, 2009 at 10:39 am

Its enough to allow people time to move in with family, find roommates, and with some effort new jobs.

New jobs are the difficulty we're discussing. Here, you simply assume their existence.

They don't need to. The markets will decide how to reorganize most efficiently.

If whatever established authorities decree is "most efficient" by definition, this statement is simply tautological, but established proprietors may decide that established proprietors are entitled to so much output from existing capital, other than the idle labor, that no demand for idle labor exists. Even if established authorities imagine less for themselves, demand can still be inadequate without exogenous credit.

If so, then the idle labor has no value synergistically with other capital. In a modern economy, labor isolated from other capital in this way has far less value regardless of its qualities.

For example, I'm a software developer with many years of experience; however, my most valuable experience involves highly specialized tools, far more specialized than a particular operating system and programming languages. To be most productive and most valuable, I must employ costly tools, like a database server running specialized software and specialized client software and specially configured network hardware and software and related development tools for all of these components.

If I don't own these tools myself, I must obtain credit, from an existing proprietor of the tools or from some other source, to integrate my labor with the tools; otherwise, my labor is much less valuable, less valuable to me and less valuable to everyone else as well.

In most cases, I don't own the tools myself. A corporate employer owns them and effectively lends them to me in exchange for their marginal value in synergy with my labor. An employer may extend this credit by reinvesting its own profits, or if its profits without my labor are insufficient to employ me, it may seek other credit.

Here's one key to understanding "inadequate demand" when exogenous credit is scarce. When my labor is integrated with these costly tools, both my labor and the tools are more valuable. Expecting an owner of the tools to extend me credit from profit generated by the tools is unreasonable, because this profit does not exist until the owner employs me.

Realizing the value of this synergy requires an exogenous source of credit. This credit is an entitlement to consume other goods before the value of this synergy exists, long enough for the synergy to emerge.

And there's no incentive to creativity like being unemployed and living back home with mom, or having a roommate that keeps playing the same damn CD over and over again.

If I or someone else may not purchase very costly tools on credit, even if I or someone else may not purchase my own labor on credit in order to integrate it with very costly tools, all the incentive imaginable won't employ me at my greatest value.

It simply isn't true that "the market" necessarily may extend this credit in monetary terms without some monetary authority or authorities (like a central bank or "fractional reserve" gold bankers). These authorities "create money from nothing" in a sense, but ideally, the money is not created from "nothing" as much as it denominates value that exists only sometime after resources are integrated with other resources.

Martin Brock February 7, 2009 at 10:50 am

Its enough to allow people time to move in with family, find roommates, and with some effort new jobs.

New jobs are the difficulty we're discussing. Here, you simply assume their existence.

They don't need to. The markets will decide how to reorganize most efficiently.

If whatever established authorities decree is "most efficient" by definition, this statement is simply tautological, but established proprietors may decide that established proprietors are entitled to so much consumption from existing capital, other than the idle labor, that no demand for idle labor exists. Even if established proprietors promise themselves less, endogenous demand in monetary terms may not be adequate to integrate labor with other capital at its greatest value or even to employ much idle labor at all. In a modern economy, labor isolated from other capital in this way has far less value regardless of its qualities.

For example, I'm a software developer with many years of experience; however, my most valuable experience involves highly specialized tools, far more specialized than a particular operating system and programming languages. To be most productive and most valuable, I must employ costly tools, like a database server running specialized software and specialized client software and specially configured network hardware and software and related development tools for all of these components.

If I don't own these tools myself, I must obtain credit, from an existing proprietor of the tools or from some other source, to integrate my labor with the tools; otherwise, my labor is much less valuable, less valuable to me and less valuable to everyone else as well.

In most cases, I don't own the tools myself. A corporate employer owns them and effectively lends them to me in exchange for their marginal value in synergy with my labor. An employer may extend this credit by reinvesting its own profits, or if its profits are insufficient to employ me, it may seek other credit.

Here's one key to understanding "inadequate demand" when exogenous credit is scarce. When my labor is integrated with these costly tools, both my labor and the tools are more valuable. Expecting an owner of the tools to extend me credit from profit generated by the tools is unreasonable, because this profit does not exist until the owner employs me. Realizing the value of this synergy requires an exogenous source of credit. This credit is an entitlement to consume other goods before the value of this synergy exists, long enough for the synergy to emerge.

And there's no incentive to creativity like being unemployed and living back home with mom, or having a roommate that keeps playing the same damn CD over and over again.

If I or someone else may not purchase very costly tools on credit, even if I or someone else may not purchase my own labor on credit and integrate it with very costly tools, all the incentive imaginable won't employ me at my greatest value.

Randy February 7, 2009 at 11:38 am

Martin,

"New jobs are the difficulty we're discussing."

True, and I believe that the productive class is far more capable of creating jobs, and far less prone to wasting resources, than the political class.

Martin Brock February 8, 2009 at 4:27 am

True, and I believe that the productive class is far more capable of creating jobs, and far less prone to wasting resources, than the political class.

That's beside any point I make in the post. Some monetary authority (author of money) must extend credit for this purpose. If you'd rather not call these authorities "the political class", that's fine with me, but regardless of this label, someone must exercise this authority. Money for this purpose doesn't just fall from the heavens like manna, and it's not just out there already, not necessarily anyway.

Previous post:

Next post: