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	<title>Comments on: Hoover the Interventionist</title>
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	<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/08/hoover-the-interventionist.html</link>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/08/hoover-the-interventionist.html/comment-page-1#comment-180154</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2009 03:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6113#comment-180154</guid>
		<description>Just a few teasers. The full evisceration of Ohanian&#039;s key argument is here:

http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola.html
and here:
http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola-ii.html

&quot;First, let&#039;s cut to the chase. Ohanian summarizes his operative theory on pages 48 and 49. I will quote the section in full at the bottom of this post. For now, the two key sentences are &quot;Any monetary explanation of the Depression requires a theory of a very large and very protracted monetary non-neutrality.... The non-neutrality is quantitatively large in the Hoover economy because Hoover&#039;s wage maintenance and work-sharing program reduces steady state hours and capital stocks [emphasis added].&quot;

&quot;So what is the mechanism by which Hoover&#039;s program reduced capital stocks?... http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola.html

2. The Sandwichman assesses the validity of the claim by Lanoie, Raymond and Shearer that:

    &quot;...little empirical work has been done to measure the consequences of work sharing. ...data that would permit the direct measurement of the productivity effects of work sharing has generally not been available....&quot;

http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola-ii.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just a few teasers. The full evisceration of Ohanian&#8217;s key argument is here:</p>
<p><a href="http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola.html" rel="nofollow">http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola.html</a><br />
and here:<br />
<a href="http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola-ii.html" rel="nofollow">http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola-ii.html</a></p>
<p>&#8220;First, let&#8217;s cut to the chase. Ohanian summarizes his operative theory on pages 48 and 49. I will quote the section in full at the bottom of this post. For now, the two key sentences are &#8220;Any monetary explanation of the Depression requires a theory of a very large and very protracted monetary non-neutrality&#8230;. The non-neutrality is quantitatively large in the Hoover economy because Hoover&#8217;s wage maintenance and work-sharing program reduces steady state hours and capital stocks [emphasis added].&#8221;</p>
<p>&#8220;So what is the mechanism by which Hoover&#8217;s program reduced capital stocks?&#8230; <a href="http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola.html" rel="nofollow">http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola.html</a></p>
<p>2. The Sandwichman assesses the validity of the claim by Lanoie, Raymond and Shearer that:</p>
<p>    &#8220;&#8230;little empirical work has been done to measure the consequences of work sharing. &#8230;data that would permit the direct measurement of the productivity effects of work sharing has generally not been available&#8230;.&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola-ii.html" rel="nofollow">http://econospeak.blogspot.com/2009/08/and-it-aint-shinola-ii.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/08/hoover-the-interventionist.html/comment-page-1#comment-179911</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 14:03:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6113#comment-179911</guid>
		<description>To paraphrase something Murray Rothbard once said - &quot;I don&#039;t believe in the ad hominem fallacy because attacking someone without attacking their ideas doesn&#039;t refute their ideas.  I prefer to attack their ideas first, and THEN attack the person.&quot;

That&#039;s all DeLong is doing :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To paraphrase something Murray Rothbard once said &#8211; &#8220;I don&#8217;t believe in the ad hominem fallacy because attacking someone without attacking their ideas doesn&#8217;t refute their ideas.  I prefer to attack their ideas first, and THEN attack the person.&#8221;</p>
<p>That&#8217;s all DeLong is doing <img src='http://cafehayek.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/08/hoover-the-interventionist.html/comment-page-1#comment-179910</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 14:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6113#comment-179910</guid>
		<description>&quot;So why doesn&#039;t he mention that in his post criticizing Ohanian? Oh yes, because that would have to acknowledge another piece of Hoover&#039;s interventionism.&quot;

Wait a minute... I hope you&#039;re not under the impression that DeLong is somehow a fan of Smoot-Hawley because he didn&#039;t mention it in this particular post.  I agree, though, that that would have been a good addition.  Smoot Hawley explains the beginning of the Depression considerably better than Hoover calling a few business leaders in for a meeting.  The problem is Ohanian wants to pin a large portion of it on those informal meetings, and more than that, he wants to simply assume that the rise in real wages is all attributable to those meetings.  I&#039;m honestly surprised he&#039;s even getting that published - that assumption alone seems to make the whole paper practically worthless to me.  This criticism isn&#039;t based in Keynesianism or anything like that at all - it&#039;s just a basic &quot;on what basis could you possibly justify that assumption&quot; critique.

And if those meetings with Hoover were so damaging, why did things start improving steadily under Roosevelt, who had even more heavy handed labor policies (this is DeLong&#039;s point - Smoot-Hawley is really besides the point)?  It just doesn&#039;t make sense.  In fact, if he were to have brought in Smoot Hawley as an alternative explanation, that would just drive his point further that Hoover&#039;s meetings probably had little to nothing to do with it.

RE: &quot;Which of course is verboten if we are going to deify FDR as the ONE who saved us meme.&quot;

I&#039;m not sure why you think it&#039;s deification or a meme or that people are forbidden from thinking otherwise.  He&#039;s just saying Ohanian&#039;s point doesn&#039;t make sense.  Is all scholarly criticism going to be branded as deification by you if it doesn&#039;t trash FDR?

RE: &quot;Delong goes out of his way to attack anyone that opposes his Keynesian views, take a look at his post about Allan Meltzer for one example.&quot;

OK, this is rich.  There are posts on this blog ALL THE TIME about how Krugman &quot;isn&#039;t even a real economist anymore&quot;, which is exactly what DeLong said about Meltzer.  Here&#039;s the difference - DeLong spent about 23 lines of text describing what he had to criticize in Meltzer.  Is DeLong a drama queen about it?  Sure he is.  But he put a substantive case out there.  I don&#039;t understand how you can pout about that and not even bat an eye at the nearly identical one-liners that get tossed at Krugman.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;So why doesn&#8217;t he mention that in his post criticizing Ohanian? Oh yes, because that would have to acknowledge another piece of Hoover&#8217;s interventionism.&#8221;</p>
<p>Wait a minute&#8230; I hope you&#8217;re not under the impression that DeLong is somehow a fan of Smoot-Hawley because he didn&#8217;t mention it in this particular post.  I agree, though, that that would have been a good addition.  Smoot Hawley explains the beginning of the Depression considerably better than Hoover calling a few business leaders in for a meeting.  The problem is Ohanian wants to pin a large portion of it on those informal meetings, and more than that, he wants to simply assume that the rise in real wages is all attributable to those meetings.  I&#8217;m honestly surprised he&#8217;s even getting that published &#8211; that assumption alone seems to make the whole paper practically worthless to me.  This criticism isn&#8217;t based in Keynesianism or anything like that at all &#8211; it&#8217;s just a basic &#8220;on what basis could you possibly justify that assumption&#8221; critique.</p>
<p>And if those meetings with Hoover were so damaging, why did things start improving steadily under Roosevelt, who had even more heavy handed labor policies (this is DeLong&#8217;s point &#8211; Smoot-Hawley is really besides the point)?  It just doesn&#8217;t make sense.  In fact, if he were to have brought in Smoot Hawley as an alternative explanation, that would just drive his point further that Hoover&#8217;s meetings probably had little to nothing to do with it.</p>
<p>RE: &#8220;Which of course is verboten if we are going to deify FDR as the ONE who saved us meme.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure why you think it&#8217;s deification or a meme or that people are forbidden from thinking otherwise.  He&#8217;s just saying Ohanian&#8217;s point doesn&#8217;t make sense.  Is all scholarly criticism going to be branded as deification by you if it doesn&#8217;t trash FDR?</p>
<p>RE: &#8220;Delong goes out of his way to attack anyone that opposes his Keynesian views, take a look at his post about Allan Meltzer for one example.&#8221;</p>
<p>OK, this is rich.  There are posts on this blog ALL THE TIME about how Krugman &#8220;isn&#8217;t even a real economist anymore&#8221;, which is exactly what DeLong said about Meltzer.  Here&#8217;s the difference &#8211; DeLong spent about 23 lines of text describing what he had to criticize in Meltzer.  Is DeLong a drama queen about it?  Sure he is.  But he put a substantive case out there.  I don&#8217;t understand how you can pout about that and not even bat an eye at the nearly identical one-liners that get tossed at Krugman.</p>
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		<title>By: Justin P</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/08/hoover-the-interventionist.html/comment-page-1#comment-179906</link>
		<dc:creator>Justin P</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 13:44:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6113#comment-179906</guid>
		<description>Yes, I did read it. I don&#039;t agree with his rational expectations approach but Delong makes the absurd claim that: 
&quot;If Hoover&#039;s inviting businessmen to the White House could push the unemployment rate up from 4% to 23%, simple extrapolation would then suggest that Roosevelt&#039;s labor-market policies ought to have pushed unemployment up to 118%--and unemployment in post-WWII Europe ought to have averaged 384%.&quot;

I know Delong is smart enough to remember Smoot-Hawley as well and how that effected the unemployment rate going into FDR&#039;s first term. So why doesn&#039;t he mention that in his post criticizing Ohanian? Oh yes, because that would have to acknowledge another piece of Hoover&#039;s interventionism. Which of course is verboten if we are going to deify FDR as the ONE who saved us meme. 
Oh and don&#039;t forget Hoover signing on to raise top tax rates from 25% to 63% in 1932, how non internationalist. 

Ohanian&#039;s point though is correct.: &quot;I conclude that the Depression is the consequence of government programs and policies, including those of Hoover, that increased labor&#039;s ability to raise wages above their competitive levels. The Depression would have been much less severe in the absence of Hoover&#039;s program.&quot;

Yes I did have to ask you if you even read it. From my experience most of the people I&#039;ve argued with do so instinctively and without actually reading anything they are arguing about. 

I don&#039;t post on Krugman&#039;s blog because he likes to censor anything opposing opinions, very liberal of him.
I don&#039;t post on Delong&#039;s blog for the same reason I don&#039;t post on Rush&#039;s, their both political shills. Delong goes out of his way to attack anyone that opposes his Keynesian views, take a look at his post about Allan Meltzer for one example. 
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, I did read it. I don&#8217;t agree with his rational expectations approach but Delong makes the absurd claim that:<br />
&#8220;If Hoover&#8217;s inviting businessmen to the White House could push the unemployment rate up from 4% to 23%, simple extrapolation would then suggest that Roosevelt&#8217;s labor-market policies ought to have pushed unemployment up to 118%&#8211;and unemployment in post-WWII Europe ought to have averaged 384%.&#8221;</p>
<p>I know Delong is smart enough to remember Smoot-Hawley as well and how that effected the unemployment rate going into FDR&#8217;s first term. So why doesn&#8217;t he mention that in his post criticizing Ohanian? Oh yes, because that would have to acknowledge another piece of Hoover&#8217;s interventionism. Which of course is verboten if we are going to deify FDR as the ONE who saved us meme.<br />
Oh and don&#8217;t forget Hoover signing on to raise top tax rates from 25% to 63% in 1932, how non internationalist. </p>
<p>Ohanian&#8217;s point though is correct.: &#8220;I conclude that the Depression is the consequence of government programs and policies, including those of Hoover, that increased labor&#8217;s ability to raise wages above their competitive levels. The Depression would have been much less severe in the absence of Hoover&#8217;s program.&#8221;</p>
<p>Yes I did have to ask you if you even read it. From my experience most of the people I&#8217;ve argued with do so instinctively and without actually reading anything they are arguing about. </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t post on Krugman&#8217;s blog because he likes to censor anything opposing opinions, very liberal of him.<br />
I don&#8217;t post on Delong&#8217;s blog for the same reason I don&#8217;t post on Rush&#8217;s, their both political shills. Delong goes out of his way to attack anyone that opposes his Keynesian views, take a look at his post about Allan Meltzer for one example.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/08/hoover-the-interventionist.html/comment-page-1#comment-179879</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Sep 2009 09:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6113#comment-179879</guid>
		<description>You actually want me to repeat my methodological quibble again? 

OK, here it goes - when Ohanian parameterizes the model he takes real wages (ie, deflation and nominal wages) between 1929 and 1931 to be exogenous and attributable to Hoover&#039;s wage policy.  I think this is very suspicious for two primary reasons:

1. Nominal wages fell - the only leg that Ohanian has to stand on is that real wages rose because the price level fell faster than nominal wages.  It&#039;s possible that Hoover had some concept of the real wage in mind when he met with these firms, but since he wouldn&#039;t have had quickly updated information on the price level, I find that highly doubtful.  It seems to me that Hoover would probably have insisted on the maintenance of nominal wages.  By that measure, he clearly failed and it&#039;s therefore misleading to exogenize real wages and attribute them to Hoover.

2. Even more importantly, by exogenizing nominal wages and deflation, Ohanian makes it IMPOSSIBLE to evaluate his theory against all other theories of the origin of the depression, which rely on the endogenous determination of deflation and nominal wages.  Ohanian&#039;s parameterization essentially says &quot;just assume that all those dynamics that Fisher and Friedman and Keynes talked about are actually all due to Hoover&#039;s meetings with a couple firms - and then look, a rising real wage increases unemployment&quot;.  That should not be a very convincing approach for anyone.

I find the story marginally plausible, but I don&#039;t find his way of going about proving it plausible at all.  Did you really find it convincing when you got to the parameterization section of the paper?

You sound like you&#039;re reading some very crappy Dem blogs.  Read Krugman or DeLong, or The Edge of the American West (I believe that one covered Ohanian&#039;s paper too).  They&#039;re as liberal as you could ever want to go on and argue with, and they actually have in depth discussions about this stuff.  What&#039;s the point of even going to the blogs you go on if they just attribute everything to &quot;Big Oil&quot;?  

</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You actually want me to repeat my methodological quibble again? </p>
<p>OK, here it goes &#8211; when Ohanian parameterizes the model he takes real wages (ie, deflation and nominal wages) between 1929 and 1931 to be exogenous and attributable to Hoover&#8217;s wage policy.  I think this is very suspicious for two primary reasons:</p>
<p>1. Nominal wages fell &#8211; the only leg that Ohanian has to stand on is that real wages rose because the price level fell faster than nominal wages.  It&#8217;s possible that Hoover had some concept of the real wage in mind when he met with these firms, but since he wouldn&#8217;t have had quickly updated information on the price level, I find that highly doubtful.  It seems to me that Hoover would probably have insisted on the maintenance of nominal wages.  By that measure, he clearly failed and it&#8217;s therefore misleading to exogenize real wages and attribute them to Hoover.</p>
<p>2. Even more importantly, by exogenizing nominal wages and deflation, Ohanian makes it IMPOSSIBLE to evaluate his theory against all other theories of the origin of the depression, which rely on the endogenous determination of deflation and nominal wages.  Ohanian&#8217;s parameterization essentially says &#8220;just assume that all those dynamics that Fisher and Friedman and Keynes talked about are actually all due to Hoover&#8217;s meetings with a couple firms &#8211; and then look, a rising real wage increases unemployment&#8221;.  That should not be a very convincing approach for anyone.</p>
<p>I find the story marginally plausible, but I don&#8217;t find his way of going about proving it plausible at all.  Did you really find it convincing when you got to the parameterization section of the paper?</p>
<p>You sound like you&#8217;re reading some very crappy Dem blogs.  Read Krugman or DeLong, or The Edge of the American West (I believe that one covered Ohanian&#8217;s paper too).  They&#8217;re as liberal as you could ever want to go on and argue with, and they actually have in depth discussions about this stuff.  What&#8217;s the point of even going to the blogs you go on if they just attribute everything to &#8220;Big Oil&#8221;?</p>
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