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	<title>Comments on: Free Trade, Unilateral</title>
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	<description>where orders emerge</description>
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		<title>By: Jake S.</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181823</link>
		<dc:creator>Jake S.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Sep 2009 15:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181823</guid>
		<description>muirgeo, see Geoffrey Wood&#039;s 2002 book &quot;Economic Fallacies Exposed,&quot; where (in the tradition of Bastiat) he takes on various economic fallacies (these are actually just a &#039;best of&#039; collection from his regular column in Economic Affairs).Anyhow, on pg. 35 he takes on the fallacy that &quot;Free Trade Should Be Fair.&quot;The e-book can actually be downloaded for free from IEA&#039;s website:&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iea.org.uk/record.jsp?type=book&amp;ID=155&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.iea.org.uk/record.jsp?type=book&amp;ID=155&lt;/a&gt;(right under &quot;buy now for £12.50,&quot; there is a link to &quot;download full publication&quot;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>muirgeo, see Geoffrey Wood&#8217;s 2002 book &#8220;Economic Fallacies Exposed,&#8221; where (in the tradition of Bastiat) he takes on various economic fallacies (these are actually just a &#8216;best of&#8217; collection from his regular column in Economic Affairs).Anyhow, on pg. 35 he takes on the fallacy that &#8220;Free Trade Should Be Fair.&#8221;The e-book can actually be downloaded for free from IEA&#8217;s website:<a href="http://www.iea.org.uk/record.jsp?type=book&amp;ID=155" rel="nofollow">http://www.iea.org.uk/record.jsp?type=book&#038;ID=155</a>(right under &#8220;buy now for £12.50,&#8221; there is a link to &#8220;download full publication&#8221;)</p>
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		<title>By: RedSt8r</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181690</link>
		<dc:creator>RedSt8r</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 17:53:00 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I submit the cost of retraining is reversed. True story: a relative was the plant manager for a small manufacturing company that employed dozens of machinists. Hearing about a training seminar that would vastly improve their productivity (and wages, a win - win) he approached the union rep. The request for the training was denied. Why? Because most of the machinists could not read! They used individual crib sheets to setup their machines and did their jobs well but that was their limit. A doctor, pilot etc. can actually retrain themselves. Not so with many of our working class.I am in hearty agreement that reducing barriers to new employment is the best choice for improving our national wellbeing. Kudos.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I submit the cost of retraining is reversed. True story: a relative was the plant manager for a small manufacturing company that employed dozens of machinists. Hearing about a training seminar that would vastly improve their productivity (and wages, a win &#8211; win) he approached the union rep. The request for the training was denied. Why? Because most of the machinists could not read! They used individual crib sheets to setup their machines and did their jobs well but that was their limit. A doctor, pilot etc. can actually retrain themselves. Not so with many of our working class.I am in hearty agreement that reducing barriers to new employment is the best choice for improving our national wellbeing. Kudos.</p>
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		<title>By: RedSt8r</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181685</link>
		<dc:creator>RedSt8r</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 17:46:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181685</guid>
		<description>1) &quot;... what are they going to do with the dollars you trade to them.&quot; If it truly is trade they will use them (directly or by proxy) to purchase goods and services from me. However, China buys Treasury securities which provides little employment opportunities.
2) &quot;... extend the same event ...&quot;. If I mow the lawn of my elderly neighbor I&#039;m a good neighbor. If I&#039;m retired, bored, love to mow lawns and start mowing all the lawns in the area I might put several lawn service guys out of a job. Aid to a neighbor in temporary distress is charitable. Writ large it becomes welfare and destroys communities and cultures.
3) &quot;Free trade requires only that traders be left alone.&quot; I appreicate the sentiment but there is no such beast. The issue is never &quot;free&quot; versus &quot;non-free&quot; but always &quot;how regulated&quot; or where to draw the regulatory line.
3-a) &quot;... valid ...&quot;, yes I mean &quot;mutually beneficial&quot;. If trade is not mutually beneficial what is its purpose?
4) &quot;Comparative advantage SHOWS how free trade can be mutually profitable. Comparative advantage can ALWAYS be found, unless you are trading with yourself.&quot; I&#039;m not sure I understand the point. Comparative advantage is necessary for trade to occur. Without it there is no point to trading.
4-a) &quot;Comparative advantage means that *I* am more productive at doing A than *I* am at doing B, and and in a different ratio than you are. So the absolute cost of your labor has nothing to do with it. The relative cost of your labor doing one thing versus your labor doing something else has everything to do with it--so long as it differs from me.&quot; Actually I think that makes my point. The &quot;lowest cost in the world&quot; worker is less productive than a US worker but their absolute cost is so much less that the lower productivity is acceptable. The end result is that the US worker is now competing against the &quot;lowest cost in the world&quot; worker on an absolute basis. 
5) &quot;all that is being traded is the living standard of our working class&quot;. I believe this is literally what is happening. Sure a $15/hr US worker might not have to go down to $1/hr but to be cost competitive they might have to go down to say $7.50/hr. (These are made up numbers.) In effect the US worker&#039;s standard of living is driven down towards that of the &quot;lowest cost in the world&quot; worker while theirs is simultaneously being driven up towards the US worker. That transition is extraordinarily painful, disastrous in fact for the US workers. [With a chuckle, thanks for being willing to tell me where I&#039;m wrong.]
6) &quot;is it really free trade when all we do is beggar our workers ...&quot;. Dropping the argument (a polite and respectful one to be sure) down to an individual level alters the point. On a larger scale, like a business, competing against the &quot;lowest cost in the world&quot; means laying off the higher cost worker in the US. That worker had no say in the matter. If I choose to change my employment (as I have multiple times) then your point is quite valid. When the choice is made irrespective of the individual then the example is no longer appropriate.
7) &quot;What you are missing is that with free trade, as explained by comparative advantage, there is more productivity in the world (and for each trading party) to buy more things. That means demand for production increases.&quot; In theory I am in complete agreement. I am a capitalist and believer in markets. However, in practice what I see happening today is that with the vast improvements in transportation and communication the ability to outsource production to the &quot;lowest cost in the world&quot; worker has far outstripped the ability of the displaced &quot;higher cost&quot; worker to adapt. The increased demand you speak of requires (or assumes) that those workers adapt (and secure other equivalent employment) and thus the demand for the increased production is fulfilled. I don&#039;t see that happening as well as it might have decades ago.
8) &quot;Free trade CAN ONLY make a nation wealthier, NEVER poorer.&quot; I submit that this is the conventional wisdom. I am challenging that conventional wisdom and doing so from a capitalist, market oriented perspective.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1) &#8220;&#8230; what are they going to do with the dollars you trade to them.&#8221; If it truly is trade they will use them (directly or by proxy) to purchase goods and services from me. However, China buys Treasury securities which provides little employment opportunities.<br />
2) &#8220;&#8230; extend the same event &#8230;&#8221;. If I mow the lawn of my elderly neighbor I&#8217;m a good neighbor. If I&#8217;m retired, bored, love to mow lawns and start mowing all the lawns in the area I might put several lawn service guys out of a job. Aid to a neighbor in temporary distress is charitable. Writ large it becomes welfare and destroys communities and cultures.<br />
3) &#8220;Free trade requires only that traders be left alone.&#8221; I appreicate the sentiment but there is no such beast. The issue is never &#8220;free&#8221; versus &#8220;non-free&#8221; but always &#8220;how regulated&#8221; or where to draw the regulatory line.<br />
3-a) &#8220;&#8230; valid &#8230;&#8221;, yes I mean &#8220;mutually beneficial&#8221;. If trade is not mutually beneficial what is its purpose?<br />
4) &#8220;Comparative advantage SHOWS how free trade can be mutually profitable. Comparative advantage can ALWAYS be found, unless you are trading with yourself.&#8221; I&#8217;m not sure I understand the point. Comparative advantage is necessary for trade to occur. Without it there is no point to trading.<br />
4-a) &#8220;Comparative advantage means that *I* am more productive at doing A than *I* am at doing B, and and in a different ratio than you are. So the absolute cost of your labor has nothing to do with it. The relative cost of your labor doing one thing versus your labor doing something else has everything to do with it&#8211;so long as it differs from me.&#8221; Actually I think that makes my point. The &#8220;lowest cost in the world&#8221; worker is less productive than a US worker but their absolute cost is so much less that the lower productivity is acceptable. The end result is that the US worker is now competing against the &#8220;lowest cost in the world&#8221; worker on an absolute basis.<br />
5) &#8220;all that is being traded is the living standard of our working class&#8221;. I believe this is literally what is happening. Sure a $15/hr US worker might not have to go down to $1/hr but to be cost competitive they might have to go down to say $7.50/hr. (These are made up numbers.) In effect the US worker&#8217;s standard of living is driven down towards that of the &#8220;lowest cost in the world&#8221; worker while theirs is simultaneously being driven up towards the US worker. That transition is extraordinarily painful, disastrous in fact for the US workers. [With a chuckle, thanks for being willing to tell me where I'm wrong.]<br />
6) &#8220;is it really free trade when all we do is beggar our workers &#8230;&#8221;. Dropping the argument (a polite and respectful one to be sure) down to an individual level alters the point. On a larger scale, like a business, competing against the &#8220;lowest cost in the world&#8221; means laying off the higher cost worker in the US. That worker had no say in the matter. If I choose to change my employment (as I have multiple times) then your point is quite valid. When the choice is made irrespective of the individual then the example is no longer appropriate.<br />
7) &#8220;What you are missing is that with free trade, as explained by comparative advantage, there is more productivity in the world (and for each trading party) to buy more things. That means demand for production increases.&#8221; In theory I am in complete agreement. I am a capitalist and believer in markets. However, in practice what I see happening today is that with the vast improvements in transportation and communication the ability to outsource production to the &#8220;lowest cost in the world&#8221; worker has far outstripped the ability of the displaced &#8220;higher cost&#8221; worker to adapt. The increased demand you speak of requires (or assumes) that those workers adapt (and secure other equivalent employment) and thus the demand for the increased production is fulfilled. I don&#8217;t see that happening as well as it might have decades ago.<br />
 <img src='http://cafehayek.com/site/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_cool.gif' alt='8)' class='wp-smiley' /> &#8220;Free trade CAN ONLY make a nation wealthier, NEVER poorer.&#8221; I submit that this is the conventional wisdom. I am challenging that conventional wisdom and doing so from a capitalist, market oriented perspective.</p>
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		<title>By: RedSt8r</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181677</link>
		<dc:creator>RedSt8r</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 17:07:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181677</guid>
		<description>1) &quot;... comparitively overpaid labor ...&quot; begs the question of compared to what? Other US workers, Canadian workers or Chinese peasants? Of course I&#039;m interested in my own wellbeing as are most people. My question is more suggestive of, &quot;is my wellbeing dependent upon causing another to become unemployed?&quot;. Is my wellbeing dependent upon a US worker competing not against other US workers (or workers of similar economic status) but against the lowest paid worker in the world?
2) &quot;... move on to more productive work.&quot; Easy to say and quite correct according to economic theory. But that &quot;lowest cost in the world&quot; worker can also build aircraft and race car engines and whatever else there is to make. Many professional software developers have found that their work, as well as that of North Carolina furniture makers (and many others) can be exported to that &quot;lowest cost in the world&quot; worker.
3) &quot;I didn&#039;t ask the buggy driver to do what he does for a living.&quot; True enough nor do I suggest we outlaw cars to protect buggy drivers. I am far more interested in your much more reasoned suggestion to &quot;Try to break barriers that prevent people from transferring skills ...&quot;. But suggesting the the buggy driver is at fault for failing to pick a better industry is both cold and disingenuous. 
4) Consider that the BDTU (buggy drivers trade union) is now going to merge with the CMA (carriage makers amalgamated) along with the BWWU (buggy whip workers united) and they will all join with the AFSCME and UAW and Teamsters and will elect leaders who will pass laws and regulations that will make your car ownership very, very expensive. That, (with some sarcasm) more closely resembles the real world.
5) &quot;... doesn&#039;t entitle the citizen of X to special privileges.&quot; Again, true enough. But why does it demand that such citizen be relegated to the living standard of the &quot;lowest in the world&quot; worker? We can have competition (e.g., &quot;free trade&quot;) amongst our citizens as well as with those of similar economic status.
6) I do not believe &quot;lowest price&quot; is the end all, be all of life. No one would suggest we outsource production of our nuclear submarines to China or India yet they would do it for far less cost.
</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1) &#8220;&#8230; comparitively overpaid labor &#8230;&#8221; begs the question of compared to what? Other US workers, Canadian workers or Chinese peasants? Of course I&#8217;m interested in my own wellbeing as are most people. My question is more suggestive of, &#8220;is my wellbeing dependent upon causing another to become unemployed?&#8221;. Is my wellbeing dependent upon a US worker competing not against other US workers (or workers of similar economic status) but against the lowest paid worker in the world?<br />
2) &#8220;&#8230; move on to more productive work.&#8221; Easy to say and quite correct according to economic theory. But that &#8220;lowest cost in the world&#8221; worker can also build aircraft and race car engines and whatever else there is to make. Many professional software developers have found that their work, as well as that of North Carolina furniture makers (and many others) can be exported to that &#8220;lowest cost in the world&#8221; worker.<br />
3) &#8220;I didn&#8217;t ask the buggy driver to do what he does for a living.&#8221; True enough nor do I suggest we outlaw cars to protect buggy drivers. I am far more interested in your much more reasoned suggestion to &#8220;Try to break barriers that prevent people from transferring skills &#8230;&#8221;. But suggesting the the buggy driver is at fault for failing to pick a better industry is both cold and disingenuous.<br />
4) Consider that the BDTU (buggy drivers trade union) is now going to merge with the CMA (carriage makers amalgamated) along with the BWWU (buggy whip workers united) and they will all join with the AFSCME and UAW and Teamsters and will elect leaders who will pass laws and regulations that will make your car ownership very, very expensive. That, (with some sarcasm) more closely resembles the real world.<br />
5) &#8220;&#8230; doesn&#8217;t entitle the citizen of X to special privileges.&#8221; Again, true enough. But why does it demand that such citizen be relegated to the living standard of the &#8220;lowest in the world&#8221; worker? We can have competition (e.g., &#8220;free trade&#8221;) amongst our citizens as well as with those of similar economic status.<br />
6) I do not believe &#8220;lowest price&#8221; is the end all, be all of life. No one would suggest we outsource production of our nuclear submarines to China or India yet they would do it for far less cost.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181598</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 18 Sep 2009 08:42:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181598</guid>
		<description>The car industry.

The Japanese subsidised their car makers for many years allowing them to compete with the Europeans and Americans otherwise they would have gone out of business.

Once they were more efficient than American producers they could stop the subsidies and compete in the American market to the point we see now where the US manufacturers have not been able to react to a shifting market and had to go crawling to the government for help.

You do not need to aim for a monopoly to destroy domestic producers - any reduction in competitors increases profits for everyone who remains in the market.

Also, you do not have to jack up prices, if you have a capital intensive production process that leads to much lower unit costs at volume then you can set the price low and still be making serious profits - again the Japanese cars in the US are good examples of this.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The car industry.</p>
<p>The Japanese subsidised their car makers for many years allowing them to compete with the Europeans and Americans otherwise they would have gone out of business.</p>
<p>Once they were more efficient than American producers they could stop the subsidies and compete in the American market to the point we see now where the US manufacturers have not been able to react to a shifting market and had to go crawling to the government for help.</p>
<p>You do not need to aim for a monopoly to destroy domestic producers &#8211; any reduction in competitors increases profits for everyone who remains in the market.</p>
<p>Also, you do not have to jack up prices, if you have a capital intensive production process that leads to much lower unit costs at volume then you can set the price low and still be making serious profits &#8211; again the Japanese cars in the US are good examples of this.</p>
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		<title>By: MWG</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181494</link>
		<dc:creator>MWG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 16:56:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181494</guid>
		<description>We&#039;re looking for examples where foreigners have flooded the market to push out domestic producers AND therefore were able create a monopoly AND &quot;JACK UP THE PRICE&quot;.

The Chinese do not have a monopoly in steel.

The price of oil has fallen significantly over the last year.

In the case of EU agriculture, you directly contradicted your previous statement.

&quot;If that is natural decline then sobeit, but if that is a forced decline caused by a foreign power FLOODING THE MARKET in order to later DRIVE UP PRICES then that is not good.&quot;

Then as an example you refer to EU agriculture...

&quot;but this does not alter the fact that supply is much higher than it otherwise would be and so ARTIFICIALLY DEPRESSES PRICES within the EU.&quot;

I&#039;ll post dsylexic&#039;s question again:

&quot;i would like to hear of a real life example where a &#039;foreign power first banished local industry to oblivion and then later jacked up prices having thus unfairly having become a monopolist&#039;.&quot;


</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We&#8217;re looking for examples where foreigners have flooded the market to push out domestic producers AND therefore were able create a monopoly AND &#8220;JACK UP THE PRICE&#8221;.</p>
<p>The Chinese do not have a monopoly in steel.</p>
<p>The price of oil has fallen significantly over the last year.</p>
<p>In the case of EU agriculture, you directly contradicted your previous statement.</p>
<p>&#8220;If that is natural decline then sobeit, but if that is a forced decline caused by a foreign power FLOODING THE MARKET in order to later DRIVE UP PRICES then that is not good.&#8221;</p>
<p>Then as an example you refer to EU agriculture&#8230;</p>
<p>&#8220;but this does not alter the fact that supply is much higher than it otherwise would be and so ARTIFICIALLY DEPRESSES PRICES within the EU.&#8221;</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll post dsylexic&#8217;s question again:</p>
<p>&#8220;i would like to hear of a real life example where a &#8216;foreign power first banished local industry to oblivion and then later jacked up prices having thus unfairly having become a monopolist&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181480</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 14:54:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181480</guid>
		<description>&quot;freetraders need to find ways to make this transition less painful&quot;

1.  That applies much more to high cost labor like physicians, attorneys, pilots, etc., who most people making the argument don&#039;t really care about, than it does to low cost labor, who are relatively inexpensive to retrain.

2.  The most important factor to relieving this anxiety is to decrease barriers to new employment--payroll taxes, unemployment taxes, employer-provided benefits, unionization, tort, minimum wage.  All of those things make it harder to get a new job, or more costly to lose an existing job.  They unnecessarily tie workers to existing employers and reduce their ability to nimbly move between them.  They also, in themselves, involve government intrusions into free trade.  Disincentives to save for interemployment transistions--like confiscatory tax rates and a deliberately inflationary monetary policy--are other ways that antifreetraders chain workers to existing employers.

In other words, free trade DOES make it &quot;less painful&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;freetraders need to find ways to make this transition less painful&#8221;</p>
<p>1.  That applies much more to high cost labor like physicians, attorneys, pilots, etc., who most people making the argument don&#8217;t really care about, than it does to low cost labor, who are relatively inexpensive to retrain.</p>
<p>2.  The most important factor to relieving this anxiety is to decrease barriers to new employment&#8211;payroll taxes, unemployment taxes, employer-provided benefits, unionization, tort, minimum wage.  All of those things make it harder to get a new job, or more costly to lose an existing job.  They unnecessarily tie workers to existing employers and reduce their ability to nimbly move between them.  They also, in themselves, involve government intrusions into free trade.  Disincentives to save for interemployment transistions&#8211;like confiscatory tax rates and a deliberately inflationary monetary policy&#8211;are other ways that antifreetraders chain workers to existing employers.</p>
<p>In other words, free trade DOES make it &#8220;less painful&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181443</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 08:27:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181443</guid>
		<description>1. China is buying foreign means of production (and service companies too, e.g. huge investment in Citibank).  Since they already own their own means of production there is no need to buy those - the advantages of communism :)
2+3. Not exactly, T-Bills are on the open market as well as the US government selling new ones when they need funds.  When demand for T-Bills risies it means the government can sell them with a lower rate of interest (*simplification) which equates to cheaper.  If supply of T-Bills outstrips demand, either from a lack of demand or from China dumping T-Bills, then the effective rate of interest the US government has to pay rises significantly.  This can be viewed as a total lack of confidence in the currency - either people think they may default (unlikely) or the currency will drop in value.  Either way they require a much larger risk premium to take on any government debt.

The currency collapse comes from a market expectation of a fall in the currency.  As the government cannot sell its T-Bills the only other option it really has is to print more money which obviously will devalue the currency.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1. China is buying foreign means of production (and service companies too, e.g. huge investment in Citibank).  Since they already own their own means of production there is no need to buy those &#8211; the advantages of communism <img src='http://cafehayek.com/site/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /><br />
2+3. Not exactly, T-Bills are on the open market as well as the US government selling new ones when they need funds.  When demand for T-Bills risies it means the government can sell them with a lower rate of interest (*simplification) which equates to cheaper.  If supply of T-Bills outstrips demand, either from a lack of demand or from China dumping T-Bills, then the effective rate of interest the US government has to pay rises significantly.  This can be viewed as a total lack of confidence in the currency &#8211; either people think they may default (unlikely) or the currency will drop in value.  Either way they require a much larger risk premium to take on any government debt.</p>
<p>The currency collapse comes from a market expectation of a fall in the currency.  As the government cannot sell its T-Bills the only other option it really has is to print more money which obviously will devalue the currency.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181441</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 08:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181441</guid>
		<description>Steel appears to be the most obvious example, I will try to find some other examples too.
http://contractormag.com/piping/cm_newsarticle_836/
http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1A1-D8UHGRM80.html
http://www.aseanaffairs.com/indonesia_wary_of_chinese_steel_product_flooding_local_market

The supply and investment in alternative energy has been retarded by OPECs control of the oil supply.  As long as OPEC keep energy prices slightly below the level that makes alternative sources viable then no-one (without govt. subsidy) will make any great inroads into that market.

The EU, through the Common Agricultural Policy of huge subsidies to farmers, has created a huge glut of butter, wine and many other products that place any country trying to import those into the EU at a huge disadvantage.  The EU tries to counter this by not allowing &#039;all&#039; the produce onto the market and instead hoards it in great &#039;butter mountains&#039; and &#039;wine lakes&#039; but this does not alter the fact that supply is much higher than it otherwise would be and so artificially depresses prices within the EU.

I could keep going, but I have work to do...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Steel appears to be the most obvious example, I will try to find some other examples too.<br />
<a href="http://contractormag.com/piping/cm_newsarticle_836/" rel="nofollow">http://contractormag.com/piping/cm_newsarticle_836/</a><br />
<a href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1A1-D8UHGRM80.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1A1-D8UHGRM80.html</a><br />
<a href="http://www.aseanaffairs.com/indonesia_wary_of_chinese_steel_product_flooding_local_market" rel="nofollow">http://www.aseanaffairs.com/indonesia_wary_of_chinese_steel_product_flooding_local_market</a></p>
<p>The supply and investment in alternative energy has been retarded by OPECs control of the oil supply.  As long as OPEC keep energy prices slightly below the level that makes alternative sources viable then no-one (without govt. subsidy) will make any great inroads into that market.</p>
<p>The EU, through the Common Agricultural Policy of huge subsidies to farmers, has created a huge glut of butter, wine and many other products that place any country trying to import those into the EU at a huge disadvantage.  The EU tries to counter this by not allowing &#8216;all&#8217; the produce onto the market and instead hoards it in great &#8216;butter mountains&#8217; and &#8216;wine lakes&#8217; but this does not alter the fact that supply is much higher than it otherwise would be and so artificially depresses prices within the EU.</p>
<p>I could keep going, but I have work to do&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181436</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 07:40:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181436</guid>
		<description>the crux of the anti -freetraders angst lies in the fact the &#039; the daughter cant move to doing B if she knows only how to do A&#039;. ie unemployment albeit temporary if the daughter is motivated to learn new things will hurt.

freetraders need to find ways to make this transition less painful or allow free labor movement ie the daughter goes to the neighbor&#039;s house to work.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the crux of the anti -freetraders angst lies in the fact the &#8216; the daughter cant move to doing B if she knows only how to do A&#8217;. ie unemployment albeit temporary if the daughter is motivated to learn new things will hurt.</p>
<p>freetraders need to find ways to make this transition less painful or allow free labor movement ie the daughter goes to the neighbor&#8217;s house to work.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181434</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 07:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181434</guid>
		<description>James point was that falling wages don&#039;t matter if they lag falling prices.  That is not what the WSJ article was saying--since 1913, prices are almost always rising, by design.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>James point was that falling wages don&#8217;t matter if they lag falling prices.  That is not what the WSJ article was saying&#8211;since 1913, prices are almost always rising, by design.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181433</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 07:28:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181433</guid>
		<description>Yes, because it enables anti-productive US Federal spending.  

It looks to me like the pirates in Washington are in cahoots with the dictators in Beijing--the former to increase their power over us, the latter to increase their power over Washington.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yes, because it enables anti-productive US Federal spending.  </p>
<p>It looks to me like the pirates in Washington are in cahoots with the dictators in Beijing&#8211;the former to increase their power over us, the latter to increase their power over Washington.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181432</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 07:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181432</guid>
		<description>&quot;Basically where does the currency collapse come from?&quot;

When nobody wants to have anything to do with dollars anymore.  Foreigners cash out their dollars (by trying to buy things in America), but Americans don&#039;t particularly want dollars either, raising the dollar price tag of the things foreigners want to buy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Basically where does the currency collapse come from?&#8221;</p>
<p>When nobody wants to have anything to do with dollars anymore.  Foreigners cash out their dollars (by trying to buy things in America), but Americans don&#8217;t particularly want dollars either, raising the dollar price tag of the things foreigners want to buy.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181431</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 07:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181431</guid>
		<description>&quot;A largely one way transfer of goods or services in exchange for money is not trade. It is simply merchandising.&quot;It&#039;s the same thing.  I&#039;d rather have B than A.  Whether B or A are dollars, donkeys, shares of Google, plumbing services, Renmibi, Euros, gold coins, vacation time, Monopoly money, or poetry readings, makes no difference.And you might ask yourself what they are going to do with the dollars you trade to them.  HINT: they aren&#039;t used as kindling.&quot;Extend the same event to a much larger scale and great harm can transpire.&quot;Then it behooves you to explain how, not for us to blindly accept that you can logically bridge such a leap.&quot;Doesn&#039;t &quot;Free Trade&quot; require &quot;comparative advantage&quot; in order to be valid?&quot;Free trade only REQUIRES that the traders be left alone.  If by &quot;valid&quot; you mean mutually beneficial, that only requires that both parties are self-interested and free to trade or not trade.  Comparative advantage SHOWS how free trade can be mutually profitable.  Comparative advantage can ALWAYS be found, unless you are trading with yourself.&quot;Can low cost labor be the sole comparative advantage?&quot;That doesn&#039;t even make sense.  Comparative advantage means that *I* am more productive at doing A than *I* am at doing B, and and in a different ratio than you are.  So the absolute cost of your labor has nothing to do with it.  The relative cost of your labor doing one thing versus your labor doing something else has everything to do with it--so long as it differs from me.&quot;all that is being traded is the living standard of our working class&quot;Since that is literally impossible, I presume you are trying to be metaphorical.  Again, you need to explain how you think that happens, then I can tell you where you are wrong.&quot;is it really free trade when all we do is beggar our workers to improve the lives of workers in other nations&quot;That doesn&#039;t happen.  If my family is doing A and B, and your family is doing A and B, who is being &quot;beggar&quot;&#039;d by having my family do only A and yours only B?  Your daughter may have to stop doing A, but that is only because by switching to doing B, she meets a demand and makes herself wealthier.  And again, we&#039;re talking &quot;free&quot; trade.  If your family doesn&#039;t want to stop doing A, you have a veto in every free trade arrangement you consider.  So, your family switches tasks because...1.  It makes you wealthier (in your judgement), and 2.  You WANT to.What you are missing is that with free trade, as explained by comparative advantage, there is more productivity in the world (and for each trading party) to buy more things.  That means demand for production increases.  It may not be demand for the things you were producing yesterday, but it will be demand for something, and more demand than previously.Free trade CAN ONLY make a nation wealthier, NEVER poorer.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;A largely one way transfer of goods or services in exchange for money is not trade. It is simply merchandising.&#8221;It&#8217;s the same thing.  I&#8217;d rather have B than A.  Whether B or A are dollars, donkeys, shares of Google, plumbing services, Renmibi, Euros, gold coins, vacation time, Monopoly money, or poetry readings, makes no difference.And you might ask yourself what they are going to do with the dollars you trade to them.  HINT: they aren&#8217;t used as kindling.&#8221;Extend the same event to a much larger scale and great harm can transpire.&#8221;Then it behooves you to explain how, not for us to blindly accept that you can logically bridge such a leap.&#8221;Doesn&#8217;t &#8220;Free Trade&#8221; require &#8220;comparative advantage&#8221; in order to be valid?&#8221;Free trade only REQUIRES that the traders be left alone.  If by &#8220;valid&#8221; you mean mutually beneficial, that only requires that both parties are self-interested and free to trade or not trade.  Comparative advantage SHOWS how free trade can be mutually profitable.  Comparative advantage can ALWAYS be found, unless you are trading with yourself.&#8221;Can low cost labor be the sole comparative advantage?&#8221;That doesn&#8217;t even make sense.  Comparative advantage means that *I* am more productive at doing A than *I* am at doing B, and and in a different ratio than you are.  So the absolute cost of your labor has nothing to do with it.  The relative cost of your labor doing one thing versus your labor doing something else has everything to do with it&#8211;so long as it differs from me.&#8221;all that is being traded is the living standard of our working class&#8221;Since that is literally impossible, I presume you are trying to be metaphorical.  Again, you need to explain how you think that happens, then I can tell you where you are wrong.&#8221;is it really free trade when all we do is beggar our workers to improve the lives of workers in other nations&#8221;That doesn&#8217;t happen.  If my family is doing A and B, and your family is doing A and B, who is being &#8220;beggar&#8221;&#8216;d by having my family do only A and yours only B?  Your daughter may have to stop doing A, but that is only because by switching to doing B, she meets a demand and makes herself wealthier.  And again, we&#8217;re talking &#8220;free&#8221; trade.  If your family doesn&#8217;t want to stop doing A, you have a veto in every free trade arrangement you consider.  So, your family switches tasks because&#8230;1.  It makes you wealthier (in your judgement), and 2.  You WANT to.What you are missing is that with free trade, as explained by comparative advantage, there is more productivity in the world (and for each trading party) to buy more things.  That means demand for production increases.  It may not be demand for the things you were producing yesterday, but it will be demand for something, and more demand than previously.Free trade CAN ONLY make a nation wealthier, NEVER poorer.</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181430</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 07:10:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181430</guid>
		<description>&quot;What troubles me is that in the guise of “Free Trade” all that is being traded is the living standard of our working class (and to a growing degree the professional class) in exchange for cheap goods and services from China, India, et.al. In effect, we beggar our workers in order to improve the economic status of workers in these other nations. We beggar our workers in exchange for cheap goods in the name of “Free Trade” so we can all pretend to be richer&quot;

Lots of fallacies here. First of all,by keeping your comparitively overpaid labor employed, you are beggaring the rest of the country.Why dont you seethe against that unfair act. When you buy a product from China or elsewhere, it is not because the milk of human kindness is welling up in your bosom, rather it is because you are interested in your own wellbeing  in procuring a good deal.
how to manage trade with low cost labor nation? - answer: move on to more productive work. make aircrafts or race car engines instead of rubber tires. i am sorry just because certain buggy drivers are going to be unemployed doesnt mean that i&#039;ll stop using cars.i didnt ask the buggy driver to do what he does for a living.i am NOT responsible for his state of life. i can,privately,out of sympathy,help him learn to drive a taxicab etc.but dont expect me not to buy cars.
if you are worried about the workers that are going to be laid off, help them get skills that are more productive.try to break barriers that prevent people from transferring skills learnt at one job into another.

on moral grounds,just because one is born in X country which in general is richer than country Y, doesnt entitle the citizen of X to special privileges.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;What troubles me is that in the guise of “Free Trade” all that is being traded is the living standard of our working class (and to a growing degree the professional class) in exchange for cheap goods and services from China, India, et.al. In effect, we beggar our workers in order to improve the economic status of workers in these other nations. We beggar our workers in exchange for cheap goods in the name of “Free Trade” so we can all pretend to be richer&#8221;</p>
<p>Lots of fallacies here. First of all,by keeping your comparitively overpaid labor employed, you are beggaring the rest of the country.Why dont you seethe against that unfair act. When you buy a product from China or elsewhere, it is not because the milk of human kindness is welling up in your bosom, rather it is because you are interested in your own wellbeing  in procuring a good deal.<br />
how to manage trade with low cost labor nation? &#8211; answer: move on to more productive work. make aircrafts or race car engines instead of rubber tires. i am sorry just because certain buggy drivers are going to be unemployed doesnt mean that i&#8217;ll stop using cars.i didnt ask the buggy driver to do what he does for a living.i am NOT responsible for his state of life. i can,privately,out of sympathy,help him learn to drive a taxicab etc.but dont expect me not to buy cars.<br />
if you are worried about the workers that are going to be laid off, help them get skills that are more productive.try to break barriers that prevent people from transferring skills learnt at one job into another.</p>
<p>on moral grounds,just because one is born in X country which in general is richer than country Y, doesnt entitle the citizen of X to special privileges.</p>
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		<title>By: RedSt8r</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181427</link>
		<dc:creator>RedSt8r</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 05:52:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181427</guid>
		<description>I posted a longer version of this comment on my blog.
http://redst8r.wordpress.com/2009/09/17/free-trade-or-beggar-thy-worker/

Don writes:”Free trade is justified regardless of the trade policies followed by other governments.”
But if the other government does not permit imports or severely limits them (via regulation or tariff) there is no trade. A largely one way transfer of goods or services in exchange for money is not trade. It is simply merchandising.

Don writes:”If your neighbor offers to mow your lawn for free because his psychiatrist recommends such mowing as a sure cure for his depression …” and he also writes:”Should you refuse to accept your neighbor’s tomatoes in exchange for a quick smile, on grounds that your neighbor will not, in exchange for his tomatoes, really purchase anything from you or from the outside economy?”

In both cases Don’s answer is to accept the free goods and services as it “… would not make you richer by refusing his offer.” This is a Clintonian answer to his rhetorical question. That is, technically accurate but not helpful. A one-time event, a limited person to person (neighbor to neighbor) exchange, a small scale transaction is usually not harmful. Extend the same event to a much larger scale and great harm can transpire.

Doesn&#039;t &quot;Free Trade&quot; require &quot;comparative advantage&quot; in order to be valid? Can low cost labor be the sole comparative advantage? Especially when economic relationships are so vastly dissimilar?

What troubles me is that in the guise of “Free Trade” all that is being traded is the living standard of our working class (and to a growing degree the professional class) in exchange for cheap goods and services from China, India, et.al. In effect, we beggar our workers in order to improve the economic status of workers in these other nations. We beggar our workers in exchange for cheap goods in the name of “Free Trade” so we can all pretend to be richer.

I expect to be rhetorically pounded for this position especially as a capitalist etc. What I’m asking though is (a) is it really free trade when all we do is beggar our workers to improve the lives of workers in other nations? and (b) how can we manage trade with low cost labor nations so that we don’t beggar our workers?


</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I posted a longer version of this comment on my blog.<br />
<a href="http://redst8r.wordpress.com/2009/09/17/free-trade-or-beggar-thy-worker/" rel="nofollow">http://redst8r.wordpress.com/2009/09/17/free-trade-or-beggar-thy-worker/</a></p>
<p>Don writes:”Free trade is justified regardless of the trade policies followed by other governments.”<br />
But if the other government does not permit imports or severely limits them (via regulation or tariff) there is no trade. A largely one way transfer of goods or services in exchange for money is not trade. It is simply merchandising.</p>
<p>Don writes:”If your neighbor offers to mow your lawn for free because his psychiatrist recommends such mowing as a sure cure for his depression …” and he also writes:”Should you refuse to accept your neighbor’s tomatoes in exchange for a quick smile, on grounds that your neighbor will not, in exchange for his tomatoes, really purchase anything from you or from the outside economy?”</p>
<p>In both cases Don’s answer is to accept the free goods and services as it “… would not make you richer by refusing his offer.” This is a Clintonian answer to his rhetorical question. That is, technically accurate but not helpful. A one-time event, a limited person to person (neighbor to neighbor) exchange, a small scale transaction is usually not harmful. Extend the same event to a much larger scale and great harm can transpire.</p>
<p>Doesn&#8217;t &#8220;Free Trade&#8221; require &#8220;comparative advantage&#8221; in order to be valid? Can low cost labor be the sole comparative advantage? Especially when economic relationships are so vastly dissimilar?</p>
<p>What troubles me is that in the guise of “Free Trade” all that is being traded is the living standard of our working class (and to a growing degree the professional class) in exchange for cheap goods and services from China, India, et.al. In effect, we beggar our workers in order to improve the economic status of workers in these other nations. We beggar our workers in exchange for cheap goods in the name of “Free Trade” so we can all pretend to be richer.</p>
<p>I expect to be rhetorically pounded for this position especially as a capitalist etc. What I’m asking though is (a) is it really free trade when all we do is beggar our workers to improve the lives of workers in other nations? and (b) how can we manage trade with low cost labor nations so that we don’t beggar our workers?</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181381</link>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 21:58:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181381</guid>
		<description>Sir,I am not taking issue with the neighbor&#039;s sanity and it is very unlikely I am taking issue with the neighbor&#039;s understanding, as that is something I have to take on face value.Using your analogy, if my neighbor offered to cut my lawn for $2 instead of the going market rate of $10, I would know that he is cheating himself, for what ever reason. That &quot;whatever reason&quot; would cause me concern as I have learned over the years that my neighbor has a reason, he just isn&#039;t putting it on the table.Yes, I would refuse to accept his offer of $2 because I will not, if at all possible, put myself in a position of being obligated in some future unknown way to an implied contract I did not know the terms of.I personally am uncomfortable with gifts. And, Don&#039;s analogy in my opinion involved gifting, not trading.Just give up on me, that&#039;s the way I see it.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sir,I am not taking issue with the neighbor&#8217;s sanity and it is very unlikely I am taking issue with the neighbor&#8217;s understanding, as that is something I have to take on face value.Using your analogy, if my neighbor offered to cut my lawn for $2 instead of the going market rate of $10, I would know that he is cheating himself, for what ever reason. That &#8220;whatever reason&#8221; would cause me concern as I have learned over the years that my neighbor has a reason, he just isn&#8217;t putting it on the table.Yes, I would refuse to accept his offer of $2 because I will not, if at all possible, put myself in a position of being obligated in some future unknown way to an implied contract I did not know the terms of.I personally am uncomfortable with gifts. And, Don&#8217;s analogy in my opinion involved gifting, not trading.Just give up on me, that&#8217;s the way I see it.</p>
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		<title>By: RogerD</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181365</link>
		<dc:creator>RogerD</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 20:48:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181365</guid>
		<description>How about: &quot;If you have a lawn mowing business, and your neighbor uses stolen money (he calls it taxes) to pay your competitors to mow your customers&#039; lawns for free, should you intervene?&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How about: &#8220;If you have a lawn mowing business, and your neighbor uses stolen money (he calls it taxes) to pay your competitors to mow your customers&#8217; lawns for free, should you intervene?&#8221;</p>
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		<title>By: MWG</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181352</link>
		<dc:creator>MWG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 20:06:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181352</guid>
		<description>&quot;i would like to hear of a real life example where a &#039;foreign power first banished local industry to oblivion and then later jacked up prices having thus unfairly having become a monopolist&#039;.&quot;

Don&#039;t hold your breath... but let&#039;s just say for the sake of argument China IS trying to crowd out US steel. Once they&#039;ve done that, what next? Well, they&#039;d have to crowd out the Brazilians, the Russians, the Indians, and any other country with a significant steel industry. Such a costly and risky strategy could only come about by govt. &quot;planning&quot; indeed.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;i would like to hear of a real life example where a &#8216;foreign power first banished local industry to oblivion and then later jacked up prices having thus unfairly having become a monopolist&#8217;.&#8221;</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t hold your breath&#8230; but let&#8217;s just say for the sake of argument China IS trying to crowd out US steel. Once they&#8217;ve done that, what next? Well, they&#8217;d have to crowd out the Brazilians, the Russians, the Indians, and any other country with a significant steel industry. Such a costly and risky strategy could only come about by govt. &#8220;planning&#8221; indeed.</p>
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		<title>By: Stephen</title>
		<link>http://cafehayek.com/2009/09/free-trade-unilateral-2.html/comment-page-1#comment-181331</link>
		<dc:creator>Stephen</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Sep 2009 19:18:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://cafehayek.com/?p=6450#comment-181331</guid>
		<description>Instead of &quot;If your neighbor offers to mow your lawn for free because his psychiatrist recommends such mowing as a sure cure for his depression, should you refuse his offer?&quot;

A more apt analogy would be:  &quot;If you have a lawn mowing business, and your neighbor offers to mow your customers&#039; lawns for free because his psychiatrist recommends such mowing as a sure cure for his depression, should you intervene?&quot;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Instead of &#8220;If your neighbor offers to mow your lawn for free because his psychiatrist recommends such mowing as a sure cure for his depression, should you refuse his offer?&#8221;</p>
<p>A more apt analogy would be:  &#8220;If you have a lawn mowing business, and your neighbor offers to mow your customers&#8217; lawns for free because his psychiatrist recommends such mowing as a sure cure for his depression, should you intervene?&#8221;</p>
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