Crackpot Realism

by Don Boudreaux on November 22, 2007

in Politics

I have never read C. Wright Mills, but I’ve learned from Bob Higgs about Mills’s wonderful concept of "crackpot realism."  Bob explains here (and below is an excerpt):

Lest you suspect that I am hyperventilating, I suggest that you proceed immediately to Max Boot’s November 14 article in the New York Times,
“Send the State Department to War.” I cannot make up such stuff; you
simply have to read it for yourself to believe it. Amid a plethora of
harebrained proposals, Boot recommends a huge personnel increase at the
U.S. Agency for International Development. And how does he pitch this
wacky idea? “If we expand its ranks, it could become our lead
nation-building agency, sort of a global FEMA, marshaling the kind of
resources that have been lacking in Iraq and Afghanistan.” Just
imagine: “sort of a global FEMA.” If nothing else, we now know why Boot
has not landed a job on Madison Avenue.

Ordinarily, it is
juvenile simply to dismiss someone whose views we abhor as a
nincompoop, but in this case, what alternative does Boot provide us?
Not only does he want to pump up the USAID’s ranks for global
nation-building—a task at which the agency obviously has already
failed, despite its decades of trying and the hundreds of billions of
dollars it has dropped down nearly every rat hole in the Third
World—but he advises that USAID take on a legion of experts who will
stand ready to be summoned at a moment’s notice, “like military
reservists,” to “bring expertise in municipal administration, sewage
treatment, banking, electricity generation, and countless other
disciplines needed to rebuild a war-torn country.” It seems never to
occur to these towering geniuses that a better idea might be not
bombing the country’s infrastructure to smithereens in the first place.

Next
in line come the “experienced police officers who can train local
counterparts.” Boot evidently imagines that Sergeant O’Malley can teach
Hamid how to keep the peace in the festering slums of Sadar City. Does
that idea have any basis in fact or logic? He also senses a crying need
for a “federal constabulary force—a uniformed counterpart to the F.B.I.
that, like the Italian carabinieri, could be deployed abroad”—along
with “a deployable corps of lawyers, judges and prison guards who could
set up functioning legal and penal systems abroad.” There’s more, but I
haven’t the heart to describe these ravings any further.

Has
anyone ever combined a more preposterously unrealistic set of proposals
with such boundless moral arrogance, not to mention the monumental
ignorance of how the world works? Does Boot have any idea how people
develop effective means of community policing, a viable
criminal-justice system, or a physical infrastructure for providing
reliable water supply, sewerage, and electrical power generation and
distribution? Does he imagine that one simply hauls in experts from
Dubuque and Dallas, sets them down in Basra, and—shazam!—everything
clicks into place and works like a diamond-jeweled watch thereafter?
Has he ever considered, for example, that keeping the electrical supply
system in working order may be impossible when various factions insist
on blowing up the power lines and other equipment that serve the
neighbors they despise on religious grounds? Might Kirkuk’s optimal
type of municipal administration differ in some important ways from
Denver’s, and do American “experts” have any concrete idea what the
critical differences are? Is it plausible that a society can be
substantially “reconstructed” in any useful way by outsiders who know
nothing about its history and customs, and who cannot speak or
understand its language?

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  • Someone is using FEMA as an example of what the government should be doing? Has the man paid any attention to what FEMA has done of late?

  • LowcountryJoe

    I've got my own 'crackpot' to add:


    Article. IV. - The States

    Section 3 - New States


    New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new States shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction of two or more States, or parts of States, without the Consent of the Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.


    The Congress shall have Power to dispose of and make all needful Rules and Regulations respecting the Territory or other Property belonging to the United States; and nothing in this Constitution shall be so construed as to Prejudice any Claims of the United States, or of any particular State.


    Section 4 - Republican government


    The United States shall guarantee to every State in this Union a Republican Form of Government, and shall protect each of them against Invasion; and on Application of the Legislature, or of the Executive (when the Legislature cannot be convened) against domestic Violence.



    Our best foreign policy ends, best nation-building tool, and best foot forward for hegemony's sake, is already laid out in the U.S. Constitution if we just had the common sense to promote it. A means for some people on Earth to voluntarily become Americans by wishing to disband their governments and be added into our fold. Is it crackpot? Yes, probably.


    It is crackpot until one wonders how much in resources we use just trying to implement foreign policy now and to see how the United Nations wastes resources and works against us. Ask yourself if acquiring the territory the size of the Louisiana Purchase would be still wise if it were not paid for with a direct payment. Ask yourself if bringing people into the fold of America, while still living in their own territory, wouldn't be desirable. If there were no trade agreements and no barriers to trade for those people who volunteered to disband and join us. Imagine a world where a growing United States incrementally takes over the role of the UN.


    I'm not afraid of a One-World Government as long as that government has a distinctive American flavor and actually adhered to every article in the Bill of Rights -- to include the 9th & 10th amendments


  • spencer

    The single largest receiptent of US Aid -- both military and non-military is Israel. Are you arguing that this has not played a significant role in Israel achieve a very high standard of living?


  • michael


    Boot's analogy of FEMA and USAID may be guffaw inducing, but his premise is not. We are going to have to become very good at nation building...and we're going to have to learn how to collaborate with the Chineese, Japaneese, Europeans, and Indians to become good at it. If we we're good at it, then Americans will be a lot more comfortable in the future to using force to take out bad actors.

  • "everything clicks into place and works like a diamond-jeweled watch"


    Aside from that straw man comment, this is a very apt description of policies that make perfect sense to Ma and Pa Kettle 12,000 miles away, but make absolutely no sense on the ground. That describes 90 percent of democratic initiatives, per Caplan; this is a good, detailed, example of that.

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