A few days ago I sent this letter to the New Republic:
Jordan Stancil alleges
that "rural Americans have seen their ownership of their communities
hollowed out by relentless consolidation in the retail and financial
sectors" ("It’s the Wal-Marts, Stupid," April 18). He laments that he
and his fellow thirtysomethings from rural America are "the first
generation of non-owners." To support these claims, however, he offers
only personal anecdotes and impressions.
Fortunately, economists
Andrea Dean and Russell Sobel have investigated this oft-told tale
using data. Their findings cast serious doubt on the veracity of Mr.
Stancil’s allegations. For example, Dean and Sobel find that the five
U.S. states with the greatest number of Wal-Mart stores per-capita have
a self-employment rate identical to the self-employment rate in the
five states with the fewest Wal-Mart stores per-capita. And in those
states enjoying a high density of Wal-Marts, the number of businesses
with nine or fewer employees is higher per-capita than in those states
with a low-density of Wal-Marts. Dean and Sobel conclude that
"Wal-Mart has had no significant impact on the overall size and growth
of U.S. small business activity."
Sincerely,
Donald J. Boudreaux
You can find the Dean-Sobel paper here; it’s entitled "Has Wal-Mart Buried Mom-and-Pop?"



Podcast RSS Feed
Full EconTalk Text











