Cleaned By Capitalism II

by Don Boudreaux on August 24, 2009

in Cleaned by Capitalism, Complexity and Emergence, Environment, Everyday Life

Here’s another picture of a modern anti-pollution device.  Not only is indoor plumbing clearly a major advance in fighting pollution, but automatic flushers – flushers that require no touching of knobs or handles – are a further advance.

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By the way, just because some of the devices and innovations that I will point to in my series are located in government-owned facilities, the point I am making remains valid.  One way to re-interpret my point is that we moderns who live in advanced industrial economies — for whatever reason — suffer far less pollution than did our pre-industrial ancestors, despite the fact that our ancestors never had to worry about things such as man-made carbon emissions.

But I nevertheless insist that it is capitalism that is chiefly responsible for bringing these pollution-fighting goodies to us.  For example, even though airports in the U.S. are typically owned and operated by governments, these governments contract with private firms to design and build airports — and the creativity and innovativeness on display in our daily lives is due not to the bureaucracy of the state but to the competition and creativity of capitalism.  (Look at it this way: no one would insist that the fact that most government buildings in the United States are air-condidtion that, therefore, affordable air-conditioning is not mainly an achievement mainly due to competitive private-property markets.)

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  • Rudy
    To add a point missed; note the urinal having a blue air-water sanitizer. This item also fights the smell of pollution and was invented in the private sector.
  • imagineer
    Did you research the history of this before you posted or are you just assuming that anything manufactured is a credit to capitalism? NEITHER the toilet, urinal or bathroom design really can be credited to capitalism. If anything, their mass adoption is more a credit to early 1900's Progressivism.
  • My understanding is that automatically flushing toilets -- as well as sensor-operated sink faucets -- that have come to dominate airport public facilities are largely the result of regulatory requirements that went into effect in the early 1990s.

    Specifically, the Federal Energy Policy Act of 1992 mandated that all commercial plumbing fixtures comply with maximum water use requirements. That same year, the Americans with Disabilities Act went into effect, which encourged public facilities to provide "hands free" facilities.

    Electronically flushing toilets and sensor-operated sinks allow facilities subject to these combined regulations to satisfy both relatively easily. It is no surprise that airports and other public facilities that were specifically regulated by ADA were among the first to adapt this technology. In the absence of ADA and the 1992 energy act mandating water conservation, restroom facilities would almost certainly not be using these fixtures.

    While private firms originally developed the technology behind automatic restroom facilities in the 1980s, the broad dissemination we witness today is largely an unintended consequence of federal government regulation, not the free market in action.
  • jumanjuia
    Wow! Is that the most relevant observation you have for today? I certainly hope not. Were you raised by hillbillies sir? Judging by Don's seeming obsession with the virtues of capitalism, I'd say so. Glad to see some libertarians finally coming into the cities. Continue letting us know about the process of your socialization. Seriously though, your conclusions are almost predictable, your examples, somewhat trivial. Get a %*! clue pal.
  • vidyohs
    Oh good jumanjuia,

    Please tell us, kind sir, share your wisdom on that %*! clue?
  • TM
    Only slightly off topic. I travel very often for my business. Whenever I encounter a worker cleaning a restroom, I thank them for their hard work. For the reasons you describe, clean restrooms not only make our environment more hygienic, but also more palatable for the traveler. While I often initially receive puzzled looks from the worker, they almost always express gratitude for my recognition of their contribution.
  • Now urinals are appearing that don't flush; waterless urinals.

    And there are porcelain finishes that do not require scrubbing. One is a nanotechnology finishing technique applied to seal all the microscopic crevices to which matter might cling. A mere rinsing is sufficient to keep the surface clean. link and another

    Another trick involves titanium dioxide deposition.
  • jockox3
    Not all are as benign as they may appear at first sight. In my workplace we have one set of loos that have little infrared sensors you can just wave at to flush. However, when sitting down, you have to be a little careful not to lean back too far or you get something of a cold shower down below!

    But there is a saying that you can tell the level of a civilization from its public lavatories. Apparently in Japan they have some which gently wash you in warm water and then blow dry - no nasty paper wipes!!
  • vidyohs
    Oh good sir, would you trust what you could not see or verify? With no toilet paper how do we (to quote Ronald Reagan) "trust but verify"? Go Turkish, maybe? Left hand left hand, Please! :-)
  • The Japanese are very much into toilet hygiene, bidets are common in residences and apartments. Baths are geared toward soaking, deep enough to sit on a seat and immerse up to your neck, with a shower wand to pre-rinse and washing.

    OTH, I've seen public toilets there that require squatting.

    Another thing I noted there was the air conditioners are VERY quiet.
  • vidyohs
    Sammie,

    The Japanese I saw took very good care of their own personal space(s); but having driven the freeway from Tokyo to Osaka I can testify that at the public rest stops, you did not really want to go into those public spaces and expect the same kind of clean and neat.

    I am talking deliberately disgustingly filthy, with feces on the walls, on the floors. It was as if the travelers had taken an "in your face" attitude towards what they could not be held accountable to.

    Serious as a heart attack, my friend. Love the Japanese, and loved my time there, but that was a side that really surprised me.
  • I entered a public toilet near the huge Ferris wheel in Kobe and I had to hold by breath.

    Paper tissues, napkins, etc. are not provided, but small packets of tissues would be distributed on the street as a form of advertising.
  • ThomasL
    I just mainly want to see reaction shots from people when you keep walking into bathrooms pointing a camera. Shoulders and up only, though, for the love of all that is good and holy.
  • danielkuehn
    Ya - I think the critiques on the last post are totally besides the point. Private companies invented these sanitation devices, even if government is one of their many customers. That doesn't make basic public health policies pointless, but it certainly debunks the idea that capitalism reduces us to squalor (as if it needed any more debunking!).

    One issue is timing, though. Yes, the market has provided us with these amenities, but it didn't happen overnight. A lot of people died of typhoid and hepatitis while these things were developing. That's hardly a critique of the market (can anyone think of anything that would have solved the problem quicker? I can't), but it does mean we should be realistic about what we can expect out of it.

    I have no doubt in my mind that the market and scientific advances will find a solution to climate change/carbon emissions. The question in my mind is - exactly what changes will come to pass before it does, and should that be a concern.
  • Name
    You make a good point about air-conditioning, but I don't think it works well for your last post. As far as I can remember, I've never seen that washroom design (huge entrance, no doors, etc.) outside of an airport - and airports are, to my knowledge, pretty much all government owned (at least, major airports). The government may have gotten a private contractor to design the thing, but couldn't you argue that the bureaucracy was smart and productive enough to hire a firm that would do a good job?
  • DonBoudreaux
    A private cineplex here in Fairfax County has bathroom entrances much like those that I describe in the earlier post containing the picture of the bathroom entrance at Dulles Airport. And I see automatic flush urinals and toilets in many restaurants and other privately owned places frequented by the general public.
  • David
    Most large public restrooms are just like the ones Don describes- in public and private buildings. Airports, movie theatres, shopping malls, sports stadiums- I've seen these types of bathrooms in each. The point remains valid regardless of ownership of the location.
  • vidyohs
    The more new the Walmart the more certain it will have the same design, including the autoflushers and the autowater sinks.

    I think it is a conspiracy to prevent government from having a "private toilet entrance monopoly".
  • martinbrock
    Ditto. The damn things often flush when flushing makes no sense, and I really hate the faucets with water controlled by waving your hand under them. Half the time, the water doesn't flow at all. When it does, it stops too quickly. Progress, it ain't.
  • sandre
    Maid of the mist would cover your privates, if the flush goes of in the middle of getting the job done.
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