But in that case, why is “bilateral” trade between the U.S. and China so unbalanced? The answer is that it’s largely a kind of statistical illusion. China is the Great Assembler: it’s where components from other countries, like Japan and South Korea, are put together into consumer products for the U.S. market. So a lot of what we import from China is really produced elsewhere.
It’s not clear why we should demand that China stop playing that role.
The basic economic problem with trade protectionism is that it is a political intervention that distorts markets. One political intervention leads to another, and the cumulative consequence is higher prices, less investment and slower economic growth.
Mark Perry is correct that Matt Yglesias is correct about Trump’s astounding ignorance about trade.
My Mercatus Center colleague Dan Griswold draws some lessons from last Friday’s U.S. jobs report.
Political comment: tariffs are taxes on imports. It would do fans of the Administration’s trade policies good to utter the correct “tax” word to describe tariffs. Or “self-inflicted sanctions.”