… is from page 158 of the 5th edition (2020) of Douglas Irwin’s superb book Free Trade Under Fire:
The perception that imports have destroyed good, high-wage jobs in manufacturing is largely mistaken. It is closer to the truth to say that imports have destroyed bad, low-wage jobs in manufacturing. This is because wages in industries that compete against imports are well below average, whereas wages in industries in exporting industries are well above average.


The perception that imports have destroyed good, high-wage jobs in manufacturing is largely mistaken. It is closer to the truth to say that imports have destroyed bad, low-wage jobs in manufacturing. This is because wages in industries that compete against imports are well below average, whereas wages in industries in exporting industries are well above average.
