… is from pages 207-208 of the late E.G. West’s 1976 book, Adam Smith: The Man and His Works:
Smith’s views on the national debt and unbalanced budgets in particular revealed the full vigor of his opposition to mercantilists like [Sir James] Steuart. In issuing debt, governments deprived industry and commerce of capital and thereby caused an increase in current consumption. This was to the detriment of accumulation and growth. Unbalanced budgets were a menace to liberty. Once the sovereign developed a taste for borrowing he would realize an increase in his political power since he would no longer be so dependent on tax exactions.


Smith’s views on the national debt and unbalanced budgets in particular revealed the full vigor of his opposition to mercantilists like [Sir James] Steuart. In issuing debt, governments deprived industry and commerce of capital and thereby caused an increase in current consumption. This was to the detriment of accumulation and growth. Unbalanced budgets were a menace to liberty. Once the sovereign developed a taste for borrowing he would realize an increase in his political power since he would no longer be so dependent on tax exactions.
