… is from page 325 of Gordon Wood’s great 1991 book, The Radicalism of the American Revolution:
In the end, no banks, no government, no institutions could have created the American economic miracle of these years. America suddenly emerged a prosperous, scrambling, enterprising society not because the Constitution was created or because a few leaders formed a national bank, but because ordinary people, hundreds of thousands of them, began working harder to make money and “get ahead.” Americans seemed to be a people totally absorbed in the individual pursuit of money. “Enterprise,” “improvement,” and “energy” were everywhere extolled in the press.
DBx: Note that Wood could have added also that this growth was not due to protective tariffs.
Wood’s observation about American history lends further credence to Deirdre McCloskey’s thesis that pro-commercial ideas – and, importantly, favorable talking and writing about commerce and market-tested innovation – are the chief source of what Adam Smith called “the wealth of nations.”


In the end, no banks, no government, no institutions could have created the American economic miracle of these years. America suddenly emerged a prosperous, scrambling, enterprising society not because the Constitution was created or because a few leaders formed a national bank, but because ordinary people, hundreds of thousands of them, began working harder to make money and “get ahead.” Americans seemed to be a people totally absorbed in the individual pursuit of money. “Enterprise,” “improvement,” and “energy” were everywhere extolled in the press.
