Here’s a letter to the Financial Times:
Several questions popped to mind after reading Nobel laureate economist Michael Spence’s essay in your pages today (“America needs a growth strategy“). Here are a few:
- What is his factual basis for accepting the claim that in the U.S. “manufacturing is vanishing”? Data from the Federal Reserve show quite the opposite. [UPDATE: See also the Wells Fargo study linked in the previous post.]
- Mr Spence blames many of America’s current economic woes on “a pattern of underinvestment in infrastructure”; an “education system” plagued by “widespread problems with efficiency and effectiveness”; and “state budgets [that] are in distress as a result of insufficiently conservative budget policies.” Yet he then calls for “a broad public-private partnership to invest in the development of technology in parts of the tradable sector.” What logic leads Mr Spence to suppose that the same institution that mishandles infrastructure, education, and state budgets – namely, government – will perform admirably when entrusted with more power to determine specific patterns of investment? What theory assures Mr Spence that the politics that distort decisions on infrastructure, education, and government budgeting will dwindle into insignificance when politicians possess even greater powers and authority?
I’m truly curious about his answers.
Sincerely,
Donald J. Boudreaux
(HT Jim Dorn for alerting me to this FT essay by Spence.)



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The prize has been both deserved and undeserved, sometimes both in the same year: When Hayek got it, Myrdal shared it (and as I recall, Myrdal had views diametrically opposed to those of Hayek).
“I use a definition of the word that incorporates “involuntary”"
Then you are giving the leftists the rhetorical advantage, because almost every instance of the term “exploitation” comes from their rhetoric, and they very clearly are referring to happy voluntary mutually beneficial salvation-of-humankind exploitation.
“Mavbe there's a better word, but I can't think of one.”
There are many better words: violence, coercion, force, slavery, oppression. And you should use them often, because they accurately describe the dangerously understated intentions of almost everyone who complains about exploitation.
“The prize has been both deserved and undeserved”
In other words, it means nothing. I'd take the cash and drop the worthless medallion in my office closet.
The Nobel Committee should be ashamed of the way it has completely squandered the Nobel prestige.
Casual rhetoric that is acceptable in general with most people. But, I forgot that for you I must make it all squeaky clean and tie up all loose ends, which I proceeded to do when you came in with your off the wall comment about things having behavior.
I made the rhetoric clean and rational for you, but like a Chihuahua with a steak bone you aren't going to let go of your delusion and die before you admit that your tool doesn't have any feeling for you at all.
Right now with your insistence that a thing (capitalism) has real life and can have behavior and your insistence that it can be moral or immoral implies character, you are as much of a useful tool of the looney left as is muirduck with his blatant stupidity. You are letting the looney left dictate the dialog and your willing use of their dialog lets them set the parameters of the universal debate between capitalism and socialism, and thus control the outcomes.
Let me know the next time your kitchen knife attacks you in an immoral or unethical attack, I'll be very interested in that one. Especially if the very moral spatula comes to your aid.
“things having behavior”
I wonder what you would call the behavior of people trading voluntarily for mutual benefit. Certainly not “free market capitalism”, that's a “thing”.
“for you I must make it all squeaky clean and tie up all loose ends”
I wasn't exploiting an misstatement or incomplete thought. I'm telling you that your entire elaboration of that thought is wrong. You can no more separate capitalism from human behavior than you can separate thinking from thought, or clapping from hands. Human behavior is an integral component of the concept of capitalism. Moral valuation about capitalism is therefore essential.
I'm not trying to embarrass you or hurt your pride. I'm just trying to change your mind. There's no shame in admitting you were wrong. Especially when posting anonymously.
There are no free markets. There are only markets regulated by customers and markets regulated by government. Markets regulated by customers tend to be good for customers. Markets regulated by governments tend to be good for government.
Who do you want to regulate YOUR markets?
To improve you odds of getting the Prize you could start speaking more vaguely and publishing mathematical theorems, lemmas and proofs that address stylized facts that you craft to appeal to the leanings of the Prize Committee. I hope you will continue to pursue clarity and insight in this world and seek not the Prize via scientism.
“markets regulated by customers”
That's an appropriate, though rare, way of looking at it. In that context, government regulation is really DEregulation, interfering with the natural balance of market regulations. The dire consequences of interfering with that balance, we see all the time.
“I'm not trying to embarrass you or hurt your pride.”
Trust me, you are doing neither. One day that light will go off in your head and you'll understand that things do not have behavior, only people do.
In your world and in your thoughts expressed here, you offer people the excuse the “capitalism made me do it”, in my world no ones gets that privilege. In my world there are reasons but no excuses.
“Capitalism made me do it” is just like saying my car made me exceed the speed limit, the joint made me smoke, the cute chick at my office made me cheat on my wife, etc. et. al. and those are total falsehoods or course, but convenient for you or others who may be inclined to look for excuses.
BTW, brickwalls are what they are and my head is now beyond sore, this is it on this subject, if you insist on thinking things have character and thus behavior, so be it. I leave you to your ignorance and will not revisit this topic on this post.
“…big business hates…”
They act rationally. That means that they put emotion aside and instead use their minds. Big business start small. When they are run by rational people who base decisions on their mind instead of their heart, then they grow. When they are run by people like you who base decisions on their emotions instead of their mind, they fail.
But you cannot understand this because you are ruled by your emotions, so you must ascribe emotional motivations to others because feelings are all your feeble mind can comprehend.
You are such a freaking idiot.
The word has been heavily used in leftist rhetoric, but that's much of the reason I like it. There is no question that the “exploitation” that Marx described was real, but even he described this exploitation as a political process. His “capitalists” were politicians, supported by a political process. His bourgoisie was a political class. It is useful to point out, frequently, that political methods are, and always have been, exploitive. And yes, that is to say that these methods incorporate violence, coercion, force, slavery, oppression, and of course, manipulation, propaganda, indoctrination, etc..
“One day that light will go off in your head and you'll understand that things do not have behavior, only people do.”
Capitalism IS human behavior.
“capitalism made me do it”
Capitalism is what people do.
“you insist on thinking things have character and thus behavior”
I insist only that behavior is behavior.
Exploitation is real. But even in its current common usage, it this post marxian era, it needn't mean anything worse than “making good use of”. It is a word used by the Left to deceptively cross lines. It is a common marxian language trick. The listener accepts what he thinks is the most fitting interpretation of the word–hurting other people–while the marxian elaborates his rhetoric to include interpretations that include people HELPING one another, in the usual capitalist manner.
The only acceptable way to help others from the marxian view is via self sacrifice. So to defend this latter type of interaction, they conflate the second type with the first type. They have to, since the second type is obviously the most preferable of the three. Marxians can't discuss the types openly, or they wind up supporting capitalism.
One could choose to not play the game, and insist on clear language by not using the ambiguous term “exploitation” at all. But that doesn't stop the marxians. To stop the marxian deception, you have to embrace the word “exploitation”, making it clear that you mean voluntary mutually beneficial exploitation. If we do that often enough, the word loses its deceptive power to the marxians, because people immediately associate it with both interpretations. But that means you MUST NEVER use it as the marxians do. That means you MUST NEVER use it in its negative sense.
And there is no need to use it in its negative sense. As I said, we have unambiguous words for that purpose. And those words are distilled to the real immorality, unlike “exploitation”.
Just getting back to this thread, V V. Sorry.
I wrote imprecisely. I do not quibble with your point that Yasafi is malicious. My point was that Yasafi is too stupid to be able to commit evil by himself (more than once).
Do I think he's willing to do evil to those who question his religion? Certainly. Do I think he's capable? No.
Yasafi is too stupid. He can only be a tool to those who are capable of evil.
I hope you read this and find it interesting, rather than offensive.
All that you can know is, and must always be, ultimately rooted in your sense perceptions. A well-formed (“valid”) concept is therefore always rooted in some set of concretes.
We make use of concepts by labeling them, usually with words. Once so compartmentalized, it is easy to lose track of the chain to the concretes. When we falsely reason as though those links don't exist, then we are reasoning from 'broken abstractions'.
That is a common error of thought. We all do it–at least in unimportant matters–because the conceptual store we build in our lifetime is enormous, and the vigilance required to remain conscious of those connections is impossible to maintain.
But for ideas important to us, we can take the time to introspect, “How do I know this?” It can be challenging, and the concretes may be lost as faded memories, or may be memories of experiences communicated by others (e.g. through books), but once achieved, we are conscious of them and can try to commit them to memory for future valid reasoning.
'Capitalism' is rooted in the observations of people voluntarily interacting to mutual benefit. By objectifying capitalism, you are forgetting those connections. You are treating your concept of 'capitalism' as a broken abstraction. If you ask yourself where you got the idea of capitalism, you will trace it down to those observations (or descriptions of those observations communicated by others).
Being familiar with your writings, I know this is just a transient error on your part. But there are others, like commenter MB on this blog, or some religious folks, who deliberately found their entire philosophies on broken abstractions. Usually it is because they stunt their analysis before reaching the real perceptual foundations, either through laziness, implanted fears, or intellectual limitations.
The major danger to helping others grasp reality (e.g. converting people from socialism) comes from deferring persuasive efforts to those folks who have given up on the search, and instead boldly assert a falsehood (“It's based in human stipulation”–in the case of MB, or “It's based in divine stipulation”–in the case of some religious folks).
Hmm. You may have just saved him from an unpleasant interaction with his medical board. He told me he wanted my family dead. Perhaps I can accept that he's all bark. I'll think about it.
Sorry, can't agree. The thing is, I've never had a similar conversation with a leftist because they only understand the negative context of the word. I find it useful and effective to use their own words, and the concepts they represent, against them, and I will continue to do so. I won't oppose your argument though. It too could be useful in some circumstances.
I probably shouldn't write this, but here goes, anyway. I didn't mean to assert that Yasafi is all bark. My use of the word capable is in the meaning of able to get away with it</>. That doesn't mean bad things couldn't happen at his hands – only that he wouldn't get away with it. Small consolation to his victims.
Yasafi's death wish upon your family only reinforces what we both have written. He is a malicious sonofabitch, and has also proved his stupidity by making his wish public.
American manufacturing is not disappearing, American manufacturing that employs relatively uneducated workers at high salaries is disappearing. It seems to me that there is no shortage of jobs for highly trained engineers or technicians.
Well said, JohnK!!!
Especially the idiot part.
Who's bringing the wood chipper? I'll throw muirgoo in.
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