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Excellent news conveyed in this Wall Street Journal headline: “House Rejects Speaker Johnson’s Effort to Block Tariff Votes.” A slice:

House lawmakers on Tuesday rejected an attempt by Speaker Mike Johnson (R., La.) to block votes on resolutions disapproving of President Trump’s tariffs—a stinging blow to his leadership that paves the way for lawmakers to potentially rebuke Trump’s signature economic policy.

The procedural step failed with 217 opposed and 214 in favor, with three Republicans joining all 214 Democrats in voting against the measure, enough to sink it in the narrowly divided chamber.

The no votes came from Republicans across the ideological GOP spectrum: centrist Reps. Don Bacon of Nebraska and Kevin Kiley of California, as well as libertarian Rep. Thomas Massie (R., Ky.). The vote was kept open for about an hour as leadership looked to flip votes, but none of the defectors budged. Rep. Greg Murphy (R., N.C.) didn’t vote.

The vote means that Democrats will be able to bring resolutions challenging Trump’s tariffs to the House floor, setting up a series of high-profile votes that could begin as soon as Wednesday. Though Trump could veto any measure that reaches his desk, any successful vote would be a public repudiation of his tariff policy and would likely draw a furious reaction from the White House.

“Big step forward for Americans tired of paying more because of Trump’s tariffs,” said Rep. Suzan DelBene (D., Wash.) after the vote.

The Editorial Board of the Washington Post decries Trump’s threat to block the opening of the Gordie Howe bridge – a new bridge connecting Canada to the United States. Two slices:

President Donald Trump is always on offense, and now he’s directed his ire at … a bridge. It’d be funny if the consequences weren’t so serious.

On Monday, Trump threatened to block the opening of the Gordie Howe International Bridge as he escalates his trade war against America’s northern neighbor. He vaguely demanded America be “fully compensated for everything we have given them,” but it’s unclear what the president really wants out of this fight.

…..

The bridge is an uncontroversial way to ease congestion, and in 2017, Trump enthusiastically supported the project. But for the president who is always seeking leverage, this no-brainer infrastructure project suddenly seems worth blowing up. He also warned recently that the Chinese will “terminate” ice hockey in Canada and eliminate the Stanley Cup if their trade partnership grows.

Also from the Washington Post‘s Editorial Board is this correct assessment: “EPA is right to reverse Obama overreach” on executive-branch ‘regulation’ of greenhouse gasses. A slice:

Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Lee Zeldin on Thursday is expected to announce what he describes as the largest deregulatory action in U.S. history. It’s about time.

Congress passed the Clean Air Act in 1963 to regulate local pollution around the country, and regulators did that for decades. Then, in 2009, the EPA decided it would treat greenhouse gases like other pollutants, despite their damage being global rather than local.

That declaration, called the “endangerment finding,” has been used by bureaucrats ever since to dramatically expand the federal government’s power over cars. Now, the EPA will rescind it.

Wall Street Journal columnist Jason Riley is correct: “Voters no longer blame Joe Biden for the state of the economy, and Trump’s policies haven’t delivered.” Two slices:

Give us time, the White House pleads. We’ll tackle the elevated costs of food, energy, medicine and other necessities that gobble up middle-income wages. We’ll address those housing prices—up more than 50% since 2019—which have made owning a home so difficult for first-time buyers. Stop all the grousing already. President Trump’s tariff strategy will work its magic any day now. We promise.

Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has been telling anyone who will listen that things are already much better than people realize. “It’s been a great year on the economy,” he said in December, “but the best is yet to come.” Mr. Bessent predicts that 2026 will be a “blockbuster” year for economic growth once tax refunds arrive, more illegal immigrant workers are deported and the bells and whistles of the One Big Beautiful Bill Act kick in. The administration has “set the table,” he insists, and “Main Street is about to prosper.”

Give Mr. Bessent credit for acknowledging the problem, however indirectly. His boss, meanwhile, has been shouting from the mountains of Switzerland to the plains of Iowa that “affordability” is a fake issue invented by Democrats and perpetuated by the press. “This has been the most dramatic one-year turnaround of any country in history in terms of the speed,” Mr. Trump insisted in January. “It’s amazing. And it’s because of tariffs.”

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The president’s MAGA base seems to want every single illegal alien banished from the country, no matter the circumstances or impact on U.S. labor markets. But that base isn’t large enough to keep Democrats from taking back Congress in November, and mass deportation could cost Republicans the additional support they’ll need from independents and moderate Democrats.

Were the White House to heed these warnings and pivot to an emphasis on economic growth and affordability, it still isn’t clear that the policies it favors would get the job done. Banning institutional investors from purchasing homes may be politically popular, but it will do little to address a housing shortage that results from, among other things, zoning regulations and environmental mandates that drive up prices. Institutional investors are responding to the problem, not creating it.

Collin Levy isn’t swallowing the fallacies peddled in Texas to justify the suspension of H-1B visas for that state’s agencies. A slice:

Yet the claim that work visas take jobs from American citizens doesn’t hold up. The Texas unemployment rate was 4.3% as of December, and in Austin—where high-tech jobs cluster—it was just over 3%. Foreign workers in the U.S. typically fill gaps in the labor market that aren’t met by American citizens. A 2020 study by the National Foundation for American Policy found that an increase in H-1B visas within a profession was associated with a decrease in the unemployment rate in the profession.

Mr. Abbott’s pause affects state agencies and universities, not private companies. But the change will be felt acutely in research and medicine. The University of Texas’ Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas and its MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston each employ more than 100 H-1B holders. They are a small percentage of the overall workforce but fill specialized roles.

Reason‘s Jacob Sullum reports on a court ruling upholding freedom of speech in the U.S. A slice:

Tufts University graduate student Rumeysa Ozturk, who was targeted for deportation nearly a year ago because she had co-authored an anti-Israel op-ed piece that appeared in a student newspaper, can remain in the United States thanks to a recent decision by an immigration judge. In that ruling, which came to light this week after Ozturk’s lawyers mentioned it in federal court, Judge Roopal Patel, who works for the Justice Department, concluded that there was no legal basis to deport Ozturk.

National Review‘s Dan McLaughlin warns of “the coming political-process armageddon.” A slice:

While our constitutional system is built to assume that politicians will seek to maximize their power, American politics is constrained in part by rules and in part by norms of behavior. While some rule violations can be policed by the courts, many of our rules and norms are enforced only by a combination of personal honor and decency, fear of voter backlash at overreach, and fear that the gains from breaking taboos will be outweighed by the costs of partisan retaliation in kind. All three of those checks have been systematically eroding, as politicians and voters alike convince themselves not only that the other side started it but, increasingly, that one may as well go first because the other side is about to start it. This is essentially the mindset of the median European general staff circa June 1914.

GMU Econ alum Adam Michel shares a case study “on how the tax code gets more complicated.”

The Cato Institute’s co-founder and long-time president, Ed Crane, has died.

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Quotation of the Day…

… is from page 338 of the “Random Thoughts” section of Thomas Sowell’s 2010 book, Dismantling America:

Some of the biggest cases of mistaken identity are among intellectuals who have trouble remembering that they are not God.

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Writing in the Washington Post, my intrepid Mercatus Center colleague, Veronique de Rugy, encourages Democrats to abandon their far-left looniness in order to take advantage of Trump’s penchant for antagonizing moderate and independent voters. Two slices:

After President Donald Trump’s first year back in office — marked by battered institutions, executive overreach and contempt for basic constraints on presidential power — Democrats would be wise to unify around an alternative message rooted in competence, restraint, affordability and institutional repair. There is no shortage of voters uneasy with Trump’s behavior and eager for a credible counterweight.

And yet, the party’s loudest message is an aggressive push for confiscation camouflaged by the rhetoric of moral clarity and fiscal responsibility. Democrats may have something to offer to voters caught in the middle, but how many will notice with large states like New York, Virginia and California pushing to punish the wealthy?

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A handful of Democratic state leaders understand that endless soak-the-rich politics undermine growth, revenue stability and long-term affordability. Colorado’s Gov. Jared Polis has pushed income tax cuts and openly argued that lower, broader taxes better serve workers and innovation. In Pennsylvania, Gov. Josh Shapiro has focused on regulatory reform and supply-side growth rather than new tax grabs.

If Democrats want voters to believe they are an alternative to political excess, they should elevate voices that champion a return to rule-bound governance, stable tax policy and fiscal restraint. They would advance a national affordability agenda by expanding housing and energy supplies and dismantling the other bottlenecks making everyday life more expensive.

Alas, the party’s message setters seem to hope that voters mistake confiscation for compassion (e.g., Mamdani on the “warmth of collectivism”). Don’t be surprised if they convince fewer people than they hope to.

Trump’s tariffs cost American households $1,000 last year.” (HT Matt Krogdahl) A slice:

President Donald Trump’s tariffs cost the average American household $1,000 last year, according to new research from the nonpartisan Tax Foundation.

The cost is set to go even higher this year to $1,300 per household, assuming the existing tariffs stay in place, the research said.

Scott Lincicome asks how is Trump’s threat to refuse to allow the opening of a bridge connecting Canada and the U.S. not parody.

Wall Street Journal columnist Gerard Baker is correct in this:

What’s happened to the [Washington] Post is, in part, what’s happened to most traditional news organizations in the past 20 years with a glowing exception or two (thank you, dear subscriber): business models upended by the loss of advertising revenue, the proliferation of alternative sources of news, increasing specialization in audience choice. The idea that the market still has room for dozens of large newspapers offering similar soup-to-nuts products in an age of personalized taste and atomized content is as anachronistic as the thud of a thick daily printed paper on a doorstep at 5 a.m.

But the role journalists themselves have played in the collapse of trust among news consumers is most important. Wherever these people gather (believe me, I have been to more such therapy sessions than I can count), the keening is loud and outwardly directed. They lament the factors they say have led to their abandonment: social media “disinformation,” right-wing propagandists, Donald Trump.

Now they warn that the diminishment of the Post—and many other, less famous news sources—is a direct threat to our freedom, another ominous surrender by timorous bosses to Mr. Trump’s menace.

The president’s attacks on the media are indefensible and troubling. But it never seems to occur to his targets that the primary reason he gets away with them is that faith in the honesty of these institutions has already been devastated by their own tendentious work.

The list of recent media distortions—from the Russia-collusion hoax to Covid and Black Lives Matter—is long. But the most important form of bias, more insidious because it is necessarily hard to measure, isn’t what the news reports. It is what it chooses not to report. Investigative reporting is vital for accountability, but for most journalists the people and institutions that need to be held accountable are only those that fit into their selective demonology: corporations and their leaders, the rich, right-wing politicians. Labor unions, bureaucracies, academic institutions? Not so much.

GMU Econ alum Peter Jacobsen takes issue with some of Pope Leo’s statements about the modern economy.

Chelsea Follett makes clear that “claims that characters in ‘A Christmas Carol’ were better off than modern Americans are pure humbug.” A slice:

There has been substantial progress in living conditions since the 1840s. We’re much better off than the Cratchits were. In fact, most people today enjoy far greater material comfort than did even Dickens’s rich miser Ebenezer Scrooge.

Notes by Arnold Kling from Austin.

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Quotation of the Day…

… is from page 423 of the 2010 Liberty Fund edition of Alexis de Tocqueville’s 1835 work, Democracy in America (James T. Schleifer, translator):

As for me, I believe that in all governments, whatever they are, baseness will attach itself to strength and flattery to power.

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In the Washington Post, Phil Gramm and I compare the performance of America’s economy in 2025 (the first year of Trump’s second term) to the performance of America’s economy in 2017 (the first year of Trump’s first term). By most measures, America’s economy performed better in 2017 – the year before Trump imposed his first round of tariffs – than it performed in 2025.

Trump’s claim that his second-term tariffs are working wonders for America’s economy is, shall we say, dubious.

Here’s a slice from our piece:

The Dow Jones Industrial Average finished last year 15 percent higher than its close on election day 2024, but its close at the end of 2017 was a whopping 35 percent above its close on Election Day 2016. The same can be said for the S&P 500 (15 percent compared with 25 percent) and the NASDAQ (26 percent compared with 33 percent).

DBx: By the way, even if we extend the comparisons through the latest close of each index (on Friday, February 6th, 2026), the financial-markets’ from election day 2024 through February 6th, 2026, performed less well than they did from election day 2016 through the final trading day of 2017. When the market closed this past Friday, the DJIA was then 19% above its election-day 2024 close, the S&P 500 was 20% above that election-day close, and the NASDAQ (which is very slightly down in 2026) was 25% above that election-day close.

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Here’s wisdom from the Washington Post‘s Editorial Board about the dollar’s role in global commerce. A slice:

A former French president once referred to the dollar’s global status as America’s “exorbitant privilege” because it allows lower borrowing costs. It achieved this special status organically because of trust in U.S. institutions, stable governance and open markets. That comes from history and experience, not an autocrat’s edict. The U.S. can squander those assets faster than China could ever seize them.

Robby Soave is correct: “The Epstein files are becoming a witch hunt.” A slice:

The best thing that can be said about the release of the Epstein files is that it sheds light on the incredibly poor discernment of several individuals who are influential in public policy. This is useful information that the public has a right to know.

But the release of the Epstein files has also meant that millions of documents containing thinly-sourced accusations, misleading information, and outright falsehoods are now flooding social media, giving a veneer of confirmation to rumors, gossip, and lies. This is very much by design, since Congress—by a vote of 427–1 in the House—opted to disclose everything, including transcripts of investigations, and reports that were never deemed truthful.

Andrew Follett makes a good case that the United States needs “a private-sector overhaul of U.S. space exploration.” A slice:

The problems with the government-run space program are baked into the program’s very design. In order to achieve political buy-in, NASA built SLS in a manner which essentially bought-off every political group involved in space exploration. It was effectively designed by a committee to maximize political efficiency with contractors spread across all 50 states, essentially every major government Prime Contractor, and NASA Center. As I’ve previously written, achieving such buy-in increases the total costs of the program via de facto bribery, risking the program’s future from “sticker shock” as well as huge delays in mission design, as everyone’s pet technology gets deemed mission critical in order to buy their support. If any of these many pet technologies go wrong, the mission will be delayed, as occurred with Artemis in 2021 when NASA’s Inspector General released a report deeming Moon plans unfeasible because of significant delays in developing the mission’s spacesuits, which the agency had more than a decade to do.

This is an inherent feature of government contracting: prioritizing political payoffs to constituents over achieving the mission. SpaceX’s Elon Musk has rightly noted that NASA has “too many cooks in the kitchen.” This is why increased government funding seems to be, if anything, inversely linked to progress in science, because it takes money from more efficient private sector firms and gives the cash to political graft. Inflation-adjusted annual federal research funding exploded from $2 billion in 1953 to $60 billion today — a factor of 30. This is roughly equivalent to the cost of two inflation-adjusted Manhattan Projects going to federal research funding, but to be sure, we aren’t getting 30 times the scientific breakthroughs today as we were in 1953, when a series of revolutionary space technologies were literally rapidly taking off.

The Artemis delay is the latest reminder that the turning to the private sector offers us a better chance of maintaining our space superiority. Private ventures, such as Musk’s SpaceX, are exponentially more efficient since they have no incentive to inflate costs by including their own pet technologies as their own money is at stake. People spend their own money more carefully than they spend taxpayer dollars collected from others.

Wise words from Warren Coats.

Jeffrey Miron calls for cuts to entitlements rather than to immigration. A slice:

America’s fiscal issues don’t arise from the impacts of new immigrants; rather, they stem from existing, overly generous transfer programs. A recent financial report by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service warns that entitlement spending, particularly Medicare and Social Security, is on an unsustainable path. Indeed, the CBO projects that spending on Medicare and Social Security as a percentage of GDP is increasing at a far higher rate than federal revenue growth due to aging demographics.

It is important to clarify that the unsustainable nature of such transfer programs is independent of the participation of immigrants. According to this study, legal immigrants consumed “24% less welfare and entitlement benefits than native-born Americans” in 2023. This is largely because immigrants arrive young, thus entering entitlement programs later, and take many years to naturalize.

Moreover, the same legal immigrants actually reduce the strain on transfer programs as their tax contributions far outweigh their fiscal burden. A 2024 study states that “legal immigrants increase natives’ welfare [because their] tax contributions … greatly exceed the benefits they receive, thereby reducing the tax burden on natives.” Quantitatively, this study examining the net fiscal effect of immigration found that in 2023, immigrants paid $1.3 trillion in taxes while only receiving $761 billion in benefits. In fact, over the 30-year period from 1994 to 2023, immigrants had a positive net fiscal impact of $14.47 trillion. Even after considering second-generation immigrant children, the figure remains positive at $7.93 trillion.

Here’s another reminder that the goons in charge in Beijing are evil (not that any such reminder is now necessary).

Also decrying the evil of the overlords in Beijing – an evil recently manifest in the formal sentencing of the heroic Jimmy Lai – is the Editorial Board of the Wall Street Journal . A slice:

Monday’s sentencing of Jimmy Lai to 20 years in prison is a profound injustice to the publisher, but it also marks a symbolic end of an era. It confirms that Hong Kong, which was promised autonomy for 50 years after 1997, is now firmly under the iron boot of Beijing.

The sentencing marks the end of the 26-month trial of the owner of Apple Daily on trumped up charges of sedition and conspiracy to collude with foreign powers. But it also marks the end of the larger dream that Hong Kong could—under Chinese rule—preserve the freedoms that had transformed it from a barren rock into a beacon of hope and opportunity.

This was the question hanging over Hong Kong’s future when Britain and China issued a Joint Declaration in 1984 laying out the terms of Hong Kong’s return to Chinese sovereignty. Would China’s Communist Party uphold the rights and freedoms a free-market society requires? Sad experience said no, and we expressed our doubts at the time.

“The essence of the declaration,” we wrote more than 40 years ago, “is that five million largely free people will soon have their futures determined by a totalitarian government not known for tolerance or stability.” That editorial was headlined “Promises, Promises.”

With Jimmy Lai, our fears have been realized. The 20-year sentence might as well be a death sentence for the 78-year-old newspaper man. He is in ill health and has spent most of the last five years in solitary confinement, the lone window fixed to block sunlight. Along the way, the Hong Kong government denied him his choice of lawyer and stole his newspaper without a court order. Six former Apple Daily executives also received multi-year sentences on Monday.

This isn’t the way Hong Kong operated under Britain. It isn’t the way a world trade and financial center operates. But it is the way of Hong Kong under Chinese rule.

James Pethokoukis makes clear “how regulation helped break US homebuilding.”

Yair Rosenberg tweets: (HT Scott Lincicome)

I think it’s awesome that American Olympians, unlike those from authoritarian police states like China and Iran, can say smart/dumb/political/other things about their country in public without fear of government sanction. That freedom beats every gold medal on the planet.

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Quotation of the Day…

is from page one of Georgetown University business-school professor John Hasnas’s 2024 Oxford University Press book, Common Law Liberalism: A New Theory of the Libertarian Society:

Since early in my career, I have been a skeptic of the conventional approach to political philosophy, which focuses exclusively on the actions of government. Invariably, this approach traces back to the thinking of Hobbes and Locke, who view government as the necessary cure for the ills of the state of nature. This approach views the world as one in which human conduct is regulated by the conscious actions of those invested with government power or is not regulated at all. Since my first year of law school in which I encountered the impressive edifice of the common law – law that evolved without conscious human direction – I have regarded this model of the world and its corresponding conception of political philosophy as deeply flawed.

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John Sailer reports on how the Mellon Foundation is doing exactly what Joseph Schumpeter predicted: Using the fruits of capitalism to attack capitalism (in this case, by funding anti-intellectual ‘intellectuals’ at universities). Two slices:

The University of Virginia launched a hiring spree in 2020 as it pledged to become “a racial-equity-focused university.” A special initiative promised to recruit 30 postdoctoral fellows and “open the gateway” for them to fill tenure-track jobs. One current fellow’s specialties include “transfeminisms” and “genderqueer life writing.” Another researches how Filipino nurses resist “racial capitalism.”

The program owes its existence to the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, which funded it to the tune of $5 million. With a $7.7 billion endowment, the Mellon Foundation is the nation’s largest supporter of the arts and humanities. Its annual giving has long dwarfed that of the National Endowment for the Humanities. In recent years, it has been refashioned as a tool for advancing an identitarian vision of social justice. For academia, the consequences are far-reaching.

…..

Students who specialize in intersectional neologisms will be well prepared for Mellon-funded faculty jobs. In 2023, Ohio State put out a job ad for an “Assistant Professor of Black Sexualities,” noting a recent $2 million Mellon Foundation gift that funded 10 new faculty positions. Zalika Ibaorimi, the professor hired for the job, lists “Black Porn” and “Black Sexual Logics” among her areas of expertise.

Mellon has bankrolled many professors notorious for their activism. At the Socialism 2025 conference, Assistant Prof. Eman Abdelhadi referred to her employer, the University of Chicago, as “evil” and a “colonial landlord,” but conceded that working there was useful for political organizing. Ms. Abdelhadi came up through the University of Chicago’s Provost’s Postdoctoral Fellowship Program, a longstanding Mellon-funded hiring program. A few months after the conference, she was arrested at an anti-ICE protest and charged with two counts of aggravated battery to a police officer. She has pleaded not guilty.

Mellon’s funding has amplified a bleak trajectory for the academy. Today, a young person drawn to traditional fields like military history or classics should think twice before entering academia. A young scholar who “advances an anti-capitalist, prison abolitionist agenda,” as one Ohio State professor puts it, can find abundant support, especially from the Mellon Foundation. Higher education reform will only succeed when this unfortunate trend is reversed.

GMU Econ alum Paul Mueller talks with AIER’s president Sam Gregg about “why the battle for free markets has shifted from a technical argument to a deeply moral one.”

Dominic Pino tweets: (HT Scott Lincicome)

Contrary to the popular narrative about the “globalist” Americans and Europeans, it has consistently been the U.S. and the EU that have opposed trade liberalization in agriculture, while Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South American countries have supported it.

J.D. Tuccille describes the Trump administration’s “conflicted relationship with the Second Amendment.” A slice:

The Trump administration has a problem when it comes to the Second Amendment. A large part of its base consists of people who firmly believe in the right to keep and bear arms. But that right, as protected by the Second Amendment, empowers the individual and stands as a challenge to the authority of the state.

This creates an awkward situation for a president and his coterie who don’t like being challenged or even criticized. That’s why we see administration officials arguing in favor of self-defense rights one moment while challenging the right to keep and bear arms at another.

Here’s David Henderson’s new biography, for the Concise Encyclopedia of Economics, of the great trade economist Jagdish Bhagwati. Two slices:

Economist Jagdish Bhagwati has made fundamental contributions to the studies of international trade, tariffs and quotas, and of industrial development. One of his most important contributions on tariffs was to show that when markets suffer from distortions or government policies cause distortions in a domestic economy, tariffs are never the best solution; for any given distortion there is always a domestic policy that is more efficient than tariffs in correcting the distortion. Another important contribution was to show that tariffs and quotas on imports are equivalent only under restrictive assumptions. Bhagwati has written numerous thoughtful defenses of free trade and critiques of protectionist policies. He wrote the entry titled “Protectionism” for this Encyclopedia.

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Bhagwati often identified arguments for restricting trade that could be misused by advocates of protectionism. For instance, in discussing economist Laura Tyson’s claim that the U.S. government should protect industries that produced positive externalities, Bhagwati wrote, “But the problem with this is that it is very hard for policymakers, and very easy for lobbyists, to decide which industries have the externalities.” Bhagwati quoted Robert Solow’s statement that although he knew there many industries where there were four dollars’ worth of social output to one dollar’s worth of private output, he didn’t know which ones they were.

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Quotation of the Day…

… is from page 201 of the original edition of volume III (“The Political Order of a Free People,” 1979) of F.A. Hayek’s Law, Legislation, and Liberty:

Unfortunately, techniques of research can be readily learnt, and the facility with them lead to teaching positions, by men who understand little of the subject investigated, and their work is then often mistaken for science. But without a clear conception of the problems the state of theory raises, empirical work is usually a waste of time and resources.

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Phil Magness traces the “postliberal” war on economics to one especially prominent postliberal ‘thinker’ being duped by outlandishly apocalyptic claims about the environment. Three slices:

In 2007, a prominent conservative academic predicted civilization would collapse within months. The culprit: peak oil. The collapse never came but the philosophy he built around it—postliberalism—is now in the White House.

The growing influence of postliberals is undeniable, but liberals on the left and right seem taken aback, confused about an ideology that marries extreme social conservatism with a hostility to mainstream economics, the latter a conventionally left-wing position.

In recent years, a large focus of my work was explaining how the 1619 Project made big, provocative claims about the nation’s founding and was forced to backpedal once actual historians began checking the receipts. I find myself again in a similar role as I engage with the postliberal right.

This is a series that will help liberals understand this Frankenstein ideology and where its weak points are. This first installment will focus on the postliberal right’s war on economics.

The postliberals’ master explanation for why everything feels off is to blame free markets, libertarianism, liberalism, “neoliberalism,” or even just plain economics. To hear them tell it, everything is the fault of liberalism: declining birth rates, fentanyl addiction, family breakdown, environmental degradation, cultural decay, illegal immigration, the 2008 to 2009 financial crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, a reported wave of angry, listless young men … the list goes on.

But postliberalism’s critique of economics is intellectually shallow — its proponents don’t understand the discipline they attack, and their anti-market philosophy originated in a failed prediction that they’ve quietly abandoned while keeping the grievances.

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The explosion of economic prosperity from the 18th-century stirrings of the Industrial Revolution to the present day depended upon fossil fuel in the literal sense. In [Patrick] Deneen’s reasoning, that fuel came from a limited resource that would soon be depleted. The Great Enrichment of the modern era, and indeed humanity’s escape from the multi-thousand-year Malthusian Trap of hunger and stagnation, only came about through artificial means that elevated humanity’s economic consumption beyond its “natural” state.

Modernity borrowed from the planet’s future to give itself material comforts. Liberalism functioned as a rationalizing ethos for this resource extraction, but with it came a cultural degradation that supposedly eroded ancient social bonds of family and community. And the entire liberal economic façade, Deneen predicted, would soon come crashing down as nature’s hard constraint of Peak Oil enforced itself upon a society under the spell of rapacious libertarian prophets of consumption.

Except the Peak Oil-induced collapse, said to be only months away in 2007, never happened.

Deneen quietly abandoned Peak Oil Theory, and with it a draft academic paper entitled “Peak Oil and Political Theory: The End of Modernity?” that he presented at several conferences in the late 2000s. He simply swapped in a different set of crises rooted in less tangible claims about an accelerating cultural collapse.

By 2021, he had found another target by turning his sights on the American Founding itself. “We must see this jointly created, invented tradition of America as a fundamentally or solely liberal nation as a recent innovation,” he declared in a keynote address at the National Conservatism conference. Using language lightly cribbed from his Peak Oil musings a decade earlier, Deneen denounced the individualist, free-market, and liberty-minded legacy of 1776 as “an invented tradition that has been launched in the service of a rapacious ruling class.”

No matter the occasion of the problem, free markets and economic libertarians were somehow always its underlying cause.

…..

JD Vance, for example, described his conversion to Trumpism at the 2019 American Conservative gala by crediting the president for “explicitly attacking the libertarian consensus that I think had animated much of Republican economic thinking.” No other candidate, he claimed, had been willing to confront this alleged source of Vance’s social grievances. Vance is personal friends with Deneen and [Gladden] Pappin, and he has credited both for guiding him on his own conversion to the postliberal movement.

Postliberals are now in a position to test their theories. If they’re wrong — as the historical and developing modern record suggests — Americans will pay higher prices for the privilege of watching a tiny minority view of the “common good” fail to materialize. The economists they’ve spent two decades scapegoating will be the least of their problems.

Dan Hannan reports bad news: “the kids are alt-right.” A slice:

Young men are turning to fascism. I don’t use that word lightly. Hypochondriac leftists apply it to everything they dislike, from farmers’ markets to air travel. Still, when I see the combination of antisemitism, white nationalism, hostility to markets, and apologias for actual, literal Nazism (notably through the elevation of Adolf Hitler’s legal apologist, Carl Schmitt), I don’t know what other word to use.

George Will applauds a federal judge’s rebuke of Kristi Noem. Two slices:

Shrill but useful — useful because she is so shrill — Kristi Noem has elicited from a federal judge a valuable 83-page tutorial. The secretary of homeland security, her mind as closed as a clam, will not benefit from Judge Ana C. Reyes’s explanation of immigration law. Other Americans will.

On Dec. 1, Noem shared on X this thought: “I am recommending a full travel ban on every damn country that’s been flooding our nation with killers, leeches, and entitlement junkies” who “slaughter our heroes, suck dry our hard-earned tax dollars, or snatch the benefits owed to AMERICANS. WE DON’T WANT THEM. NOT ONE.” This was three days after Noem officially “determined” that she would terminate, effective Feb. 3, temporary protected status for about 353,000 Haitians who have found refuge here.

Last Monday, Reyes, of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, the nation’s second-most important court, blocked Noem’s order. Reyes said the process that produced it was so riddled with lawlessness that the plaintiffs would likely prevail in a trial.

The five Haitian plaintiffs include a neuroscientist researching Alzheimer’s disease, a national bank’s software engineer, a laboratory assistant in a toxicology department, a college economics major and a full-time registered nurse. No leeches joined the suit.

Here’s Jason Willick on Tucker Carlson. A slice:

One lesson of the past 10 years of Carlson’s career is that the political establishment’s ability to erect a firewall against certain ideas has collapsed. Advertisers boycotted Carlson’s Fox News show over his abrasive racial commentary; now that same kind of communication is the lingua franca of a presidential administration that won the popular vote. Carlson is a force to be reckoned with in the GOP, and curbing the influence of his most toxic ideas will require more than declaring them beyond the pale. It will require a politically successful Republican presidency, which, Carlson’s trajectory reminds us, the country hasn’t experienced for decades.

Richard Epstein and Max Raskin correct the historically ignorant (alas, she’s not alone) Billie Eilish. Two slices:

Billie Eilish brought the house down at the Grammy Awards on Sunday when she declared, “No one is illegal on stolen land.” While the first half of the statement was a fan favorite aimed at President Donald Trump and Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the second half was a throwback evoking popular land declarations this past decade that consider all land stolen if not derived from an original indigenous title. But it’s time to put Eilish’s theory of property out to pasture: Americans are not thieves who built on stolen land.

…..

All disputes must come to an orderly legal end because life, commerce, and even the Grammys must go on. Statutes of limitation and doctrines such as adverse possession clearly provide that you must sue by a certain date or your title is gone, no matter how maliciously acquired. So while “pure” theory has said since Roman times that “prior in time means higher in right,” in the real world of rough and tumble conflicts and imperfect records, matters of proof and reliance cut back on these theoretical rights. Put concretely: Do Anglo-Saxons take England back from the Normans? That would be civilizational suicide.

Noah Rothman warns against embracing AI pessimism. Two slices:

The populist temptations to rush to the head of this ongoing parade are obvious and alluring. But is it in the interest of this administration to foster more of the economic anxiety that has bedeviled this presidency from almost the outset of Trump’s second term? Is it wise for the governing party to go hammer and tongs after an innovation that is responsible for much of the productivity growth in this economy, or the investments in it, which contributed substantially to surprisingly robust GDP growth in 2025?

…..

“Government programs have provided a cushion to displaced workers, but they have also impeded the transitions,” the Hudson Institute’s Michael Solon and former Senator Phil Gramm wrote in the Wall Street Journal this week. The authors came armed with a variety of examples of well-meaning efforts to shelter the public from technology-fueled economic dislocation. Ultimately, those initiatives were to the detriment of the workers who were displaced (as they invariably would have been) for longer than they might have been in the absence of public sector interventions. Indeed, hamstringing AI would not just cripple America in its geopolitical race with its adversaries abroad. It would also deprive the public of the instruments of their salvation.

Just as electrification displaced millions of workers but also produced new productivity gains and more capital to invest in services and industries that became the vocations into which those workers later settled, AI will be the cause of and the solution to economic displacement. The alternative is sclerosis and stasis, as Gramm and Solon write:

A feel-good expansion of our existing programs to address AI transitions could idle tens of millions of workers, squander much of the economic benefit we hope to derive from AI, and foster a dangerous “bread and circuses” political system in which those who have chosen to remain outside the labor force demand an increasing share of the benefits created by those who have chosen to work.

Even the most dogmatic techno-pessimist should not dismiss the extent to which AI doomsayers are engaged in a campaign of special pleading that is designed to grease the skids for a big-government solution to the “problem” of AI. Elsewhere in the Journal this week, Barton Swaim makes an excellent case for skepticism toward AI apocalypticism, much of which is coming from the technology’s developers themselves.

The Editorial Board of the Wall Street Journal observes this about Florida: “The state passed an E-Verify law. Job growth quickly declined.” Two slices:

The Sunshine State’s job growth was consistently among the highest in the U.S. during the pandemic and the prior decade thanks to low taxes and a pro-business environment. Covid lockdowns in progressive states supercharged Florida’s population and workforce growth. But in May 2023, Florida Republicans passed legislation aimed at countering Joe Biden’s porous border policies.

The law’s centerpiece requires private employers with 25 or more employees to use the federal government’s E-Verify system to confirm the work authorization of new hires. Violations could result in $1,000 daily fines and suspension of a business’s license. Gov. Ron DeSantis claimed to be “fighting back against reckless federal government policies.”

There’s no doubt the migrant surge burdened some communities. But the E-Verify mandate makes it harder for migrants to work to support themselves, and it adds a burden on employers. E-Verify can also be unreliable because it relies on federal records that aren’t always up to date. That means it can disqualify some immigrants with valid work permits.

…..

There’s little evidence that undocumented migrants are taking jobs from Americans. The reality is that employers can’t find enough Americans willing to work in the fields or hang drywall, even at attractive wages. Farm hands in Florida who work year-round earn roughly $47,000, which is more than what some young college graduates earn.

The Editorial Board of the Washington Post explains that “Bad Bunny is a free-market success story.” A slice:

Americans threatening to boycott Super Bowl XL because they disagree with the headliners’ political views are missing the point. The halftime show is about entertaining millions of Americans, and the NFL chose Puerto Rican singer Bad Bunny to perform because he is extremely popular with the massive global audience that will be tuning in.

It’s also worth noting that Bad Bunny represents a triumph of American capitalism: he went from bagging groceries and uploading songs on SoundCloud to global stardom because he has produced a product that millions of people are willing to pay for. His album “Debí Tirar Más Fotos” made him Spotify’s top artist in 2025, the fourth time he earned the distinction. His songs were streamed nearly 20 billion times last year.

“Most Americans hate Trump’s tariffs” – so reports Reason‘s Jack Nicastro.

National Review‘s Editors point out that Jeff Bezos isn’t ethically, economically, or legally obliged to subsidize losses at any business that he owns, including the Washington Post. A slice:

Without a doubt, it is deeply unfortunate when people lose their jobs — particularly in an industry where there are fewer than ever to go around. But Jeff Bezos is a businessman. He is not required to absorb limitless financial losses, particularly to maintain an institution whose ideological focus he feels to be misplaced. Demanding that he act otherwise reeks of entitlement.

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